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Watch The Pivot Foot ...
There are a lot of different types of "jump stops", so it's difficult to generalize regarding the situation as described without further information, but once the pivot foot has been established, on shot (or a pass), the pivot foot may be lifted, but may not return to the floor before the ball is released. You're never going to get two steps after establishing a pivot foot in NFHS, and maybe NCAA. The NBA? Well, I'll leave that up to some of our NBA expert Forum members.
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True for NFHS, NCAA, NBA and FIBA. Not true for WNBA. For a video example see jump stop and step. By the way, the NBA ref missed the call in this case as noted in the NBA video rulebook.
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I've always defined a jump stop as jumping off one foot and simultaneously landing on two. What are other examples?
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Catching the ball in the air and landing on both feet simultaneously. Either foot can be the pivot in this case.
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IIRC, "jump stop" is not defined in FED rules.
NCAA defines it with both meanings. Coaches do use it with that meaning. So, it might not be a "jump stop" to you, but it is to others. |
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Personally, instead of thinking of steps, I think in terms of the pivot foot. For me, that helped clarify when I should call the violation and when we have a legal move. The difficult part of the jump stop and travelling in general is deciding when the pivot is established. For those that watched the NCAA women's pre-season videos, when the ball is gathered is sometimes tough to decide.
As far as the NBA, I believe the rule states that any move that will end up on Sportscenter, sell a jersey to a kid, end in a dunk, sell a seat to a fan, or pad the stats of a "star" player is legal.
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The NCAA rule book definition of a jump stop (see Rule 4-44 below) does not include catching the ball and landing on 2 feet. Similarly, while the NFHS rule book does not include the term jump stop, rule 44-2-b.2 specifically states ... if one foot foot is on the floor ... The player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both. This is the implicit NFHS definition of a jump stop and is totally consistent with the explicit NCAA definition. NCAA Definition: Section 44. Jump Stop Art. 1. A jump stop is executed when a player catches the ball while moving or dribbling with: a. One foot on the playing court, jumps off that foot and lands simultaneously on both feet (no pivot foot). 80 RULE 4 / DEFINITIONS b. Two feet off the playing court, lands on one foot, jumps off that foot and lands simultaneously on both feet (no pivot foot). Art. 2. A jump stop may also be executed when the dribbler has one foot on the playing court, initiates a jump off that foot, ends the dribble with both feet off the playing court and lands simultaneously on both feet (either foot can be established as the pivot foot).
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Actually Bob's definition of a "jump stop" is the most common one used in coaching. This One Foot-to-Two Feet "jump stop" is still a travel as far as I am concerned. Of course, I don't call it a travel 'cause we're not s'posed to.....
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