Quote:
Originally Posted by Refsmitty
Please direct me to the rule or principle 
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The rules define the basic spot for every type of penalty.
Next consider who committed the foul: offense or defense = 2 possibilities.
Finally, consider where the foul occurred: beyond (downfield from) the basic spot or behind the basic spot = 2 possibilities.
That's a total of 4 combined possibilities for the foul: offense or defense, beyond or behind the basic spot.
All penalties are enforced from the basic spot
but one: fouls committed by the offense behind the basic spot are penalized from the spot of the foul.