View Single Post
  #4 (permalink)  
Old Wed Mar 18, 2009, 08:38pm
Oz Referee Oz Referee is offline
Official Forum Member
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Tweed Heads, NSW, Australia
Posts: 559
Part 3

Fouls

Generally speaking basketball is considered a non-contact sport. However the rules state that “contact that results in an advantage or disadvantage is illegal”.
Players are restricted to 5 fouls per game. If they get their 5th they are disqualified.
If teams exceed 7 fouls per half then on every subsequent foul then the opposition is awarded two free throws. Some of the common fouls and the referee signals are:











Illegal use of hands (hacking)




Most often in an attempt to get the ball out of the offensive player’s hands












Blocking




Using your body to prevent another player’s run












Holding




Holding onto a player’s body or uniform












Charging (with the ball)




A player in position of the ball barging into a stationary player












Technical Foul




For non-contact fouls, e.g. swearing or hanging onto the ring




If players get two technical fouls they are disqualified












Unsportsmanlike Foul




For severe fouls or dangerous play












Disqualifying Foul



For an extreme violation of the rules e.g. fighting










Penalties

Fouls result in the ball being awarded to the opposition team. A throw in is done from the closest sideline or baseline.
A foul on a player attempting a basket results in free throws. If the basket was unsuccessful 2 free throws are awarded (or 3 if a 3 pointer). If the basket was successful then 1 extra free throw is attempted.
Technical, unsportsmanlike and disqualifying fouls result in 2 free throws, plus the offensive team gets the ball back as a throw in from the halfway line.
If a team commits more than 7 fouls in a single half the player that was fouled is awarded two free throws. This does not apply in the case of offensive fouls.
__________________
Duane Galle
P.s. I'm a FIBA referee - so all my posts are metric

Visit www.geocities.com/oz_referee
Reply With Quote