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Common rules
I believe that Rainmaker is right to a degree. However, I would argue that there are some common philosophical approaches that can (should) be used at all levels. The same philosophy results in different calls depending on level of play. While this point may be obvious to some, I think it is an important distinction.
1. Know AND understand the rules, the cases, and the game of basketball.
2. By utilizing all of this knowledge and understanding, referee not merely to the rule, but to the spirit and intent of the rule.
3. Call what you must, but try to keep a game flowing. The game is for players to play. (In 3rd grade rec, this means ignore the three step travel on a lay-up but call the downcourt sprint with no dribble. In HS, this may be not saying a word when the coach is one step on the court, unless he is doing so to get in your face. In college, you may be ignoring the three second call unless forced to make it.)
4. Be consistent within the game so the players can play to what you are calling.
5. Maintain a safe and sportsmanlike contest.
6. Respect all participants.
7. Love what you do - it's a great game!
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