I dont know about the other rules but heres the fiba definition
Art. 58 Correctable errors
58.1 Definition
Officials may correct an error if a rule is inadvertently disregarded
and results in the following situations only:
58.1.1 Awarding an unmerited free throw(s).
58.1.2 Permitting the wrong player to attempt a free throw(s).
58.1.3 Failure to award a merited free throw(s).
58.1.4 Officials erroneously awarding or cancelling point(s).
58.2 Procedure
58.2.1 To be correctable, the above-mentioned errors must be discovered
by an official or brought to the attention of an official before the ball
becomes live following the first dead ball after the game clock has
started following the error.
That is:
Error occurs - All errors occur during a dead ball.
Ball live - Error is correctable.
Game clock starts or continues
to run - Error is correctable.
Dead ball - Error is correctable.
Ball live - Error is no longer correctable.
OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2000
RULE EIGHT - GENERAL PROVISIONS
May 2000
Page 65 of 92
3a-00e
58.2.2 An official may stop the game immediately upon discovering a
correctable error, as long as it does not place either team at a
disadvantage. If the error is discovered during the game, the scorer
must wait for the first dead ball before sounding his signal to attract
the attention of the officials in order to stop the game.
58.2.3 Any points scored, time used and additional activity, which may have
occurred before recognition of the error, shall not be cancelled.
58.2.4 After an error has been discovered and it is still correctable:
If the player involved in the correction of the error is on the
team bench after having been legally substituted (not for having
been disqualified or having committed his fifth foul), he must reenter
the playing court to participate in the correction of the
error (at this point he becomes a player).
Upon completion of the correction, he may remain in the game
unless a legal substitution has again been requested, in which
case the player may leave the playing court.
If the player has been substituted because he has committed his
fifth foul or has been disqualified, his legal substitute must
participate in the correction of the error.
58.2.5 After the correction of the error, the game shall be restarted at the
point at which it was interrupted to correct the error. The ball shall
be awarded to the team entitled to the ball at the time the error was
discovered.
58.2.6 Correctable errors cannot be corrected after the referee has signed
the scoresheet.
58.2.7 Any errors or mistakes of record-keeping by the scorer which involve
the score, number of fouls or number of time-outs are not
correctable errors and may be corrected by the officials any time
before the referee signs the scoresheet.
58.3 Exception:
58.3.1 If the error constitutes an unmerited free throw(s) or the wrong
player attempting a free throw(s), the free throw(s) attempted as a
result of the error and all the activity involved therein shall be
cancelled unless there are technical, unsportsmanlike or disqualifying
fouls called during the activity after the error.
58.3.2 If the error constitutes the wrong player attempting a free throw(s)
or failure to award a merited free throw(s), and if there has been no
change in possession of the ball since the error was made, the game
shall be resumed after correction of the error as after any normal
free throw.
58.3.3 If the error constitutes failure to award a merited free throw(s) the
error shall be disregarded, should the same team score after having
been erroneously awarded possession of the ball.
Cheers
Matt (Are u impressed im a 13 year old boy
)