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CDurham Fri Jan 15, 2010 05:43pm

Confusion on Backcourt
 
I'm having a hard time understanding some of the Backcourt Violation examples.
-Ball bounces in backcourt, A1 jumps from frontcourt grabs the ball in the air and throws it back to the front court. Violation?
-Team A throw-in, A1 jumps from front court grabs the ball in the air then lands in the backcourt. Violation?

Is there a way to understand some of the weird backcourt violations that can happen or what looks to be a backcourt violation but is not?

Thanks

fiasco Fri Jan 15, 2010 05:48pm

Remember the three keys: first to touch, last to touch, team control.

Those are the three things you need to ask yourself in order to determine backcourt.

Who was the first to touch the ball once it was in the back court?

Was it the last team to touch it in their frontcourt?

If so, did they have team control in the frontcourt?

If so, you have a backcourt violation.

mbyron Fri Jan 15, 2010 05:48pm

Step 1: Learn the 4 necessary conditions of a BC violation.
1. Ball has frontcourt status.
2. Team A has control.
3. Team A is last to touch in FC.
4. Team A is first to touch in BC.

Step 2: remember the exception for throw-ins.

Camron Rust Fri Jan 15, 2010 07:08pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by mbyron (Post 652194)
Step 1: Learn the 4 necessary conditions of a BC violation.
1. Ball has frontcourt status.
2. Team A has control.
3. Team A is last to touch in FC.
4. Team A is first to touch in BC.

Step 2: remember the exception for throw-ins.


Careful. While that describes a subset of backcourt violations, it is not exactly right. It dosn't cover at least one possible group of backcourt violations...and the order is probably best thought of differently...
  1. Team control
  2. Ball has FC status
  3. A was last to touch before the ball returned to the backcourt
  4. A was the first to touch the ball after the ball returned to the backcourt
The difference in 1 and 2 is semantics but the difference in 3 and 4 is materially important as it doesn't matter where A touched the ball but only WHEN A touched the ball relative to it transitioning form FC to BC status.

In 3, A's last touch could be in the backcourt with the ball subsequently bouncing in the FC before returning to the backcourt. And in 4, A's first touch after having the ball go into the backcourt could still be in the frontcourt.

As an examle, imagine A1 getting trapped at the division line in the frontocurt. A1 throws a bounce pass to A2 who is in the FC also near the division line such that the bounce occurs in the backcourt. Neither A1 nor A2 ever touched the ball in the backcourt nor touched the backcourt yet it is a violation when A2 touches the ball.

You could flip the play around such that both players were in the backcourt with the bounce pass touching in the frontcourt. The result is the same....a violation.

refiator Fri Jan 15, 2010 11:57pm

Neither of these is a BC violation.
In the first, the player was still considered in the front court since he alighted from the front court when the ball was thrown.
In the second, no team control exists, so there can be no backcourt violation.

I once had a partner who called a a BC violation on a throw in- The thrower passed the ball at mid-court and a player jumped from frontcourt, caught the ball and landed in the backcourt. Since team control did not exist when he jumped, it was legal to catch the ball then land in BC. (In this case I blew my whistle, conferred, and gave the ball back to that team fo a throw in - a do-over.There is nothing in the rule book to to support this, but it is the right thing to do. Comments?

bob jenkins Sat Jan 16, 2010 12:07am

Quote:

Originally Posted by refiator (Post 652227)
Neither of these is a BC violation.
In the first, the player was still considered in the front court since he alighted from the front court when the ball was thrown.

Yes, but the ball bounced in the BC. This play is a violation.

Quote:

In the second, no team control exists, so there can be no backcourt violation.
Right ruling (no violation), wrong reason. TC exists as soon as A1 caught the ball. All the conditions of a BC violation are met, and this would be a violation except for the exception in the rules.

mutantducky Sat Jan 16, 2010 01:52am

should lead ever call a BC violation? I had one today where I clearly saw it go off A1(offense) players leg in the FC in a scramble and then A1 touched it first in the backcourt. A few players involved so the trail probably didn't see it and nobody called for backcourt(mainly because most players/c's don't know the rule. I passed on calling it. I assume in three person the center calling it would be ok in most cases.

Back In The Saddle Sat Jan 16, 2010 03:04am

Yes, the lead may call BC violations. In three-person, the C may call BC violations. However, the situations where it's okay for L or C to do so are pretty limited and usually occur during transition when they are the closest official to the mid court line. But don't be "that guy" who blows his whistle from L on the baseline to call a BC in a half-court set when the T is right on top of it.

KJUmp Sat Jan 16, 2010 10:03am

Quote:

Originally Posted by bob jenkins (Post 652233)
Yes, but the ball bounced in the BC. This play is a violation.



Right ruling (no violation), wrong reason. TC exists as soon as A1 caught the ball. All the conditions of a BC violation are met, and this would be a violation except for the exception in the rules.



i was in the stands watching a GJV game last night, and had a BC/TC status question on this sitch:
:08 sec.to go in 1st half. Clock is stopped Team A has an end line throw in from under B's basket...all the remaining players from both teams are in A's FC.
A1 throws the ball in by rolling onto the court. As it gets close to the division line A2 runs up to the ball, straddles the division line (right foot in BC, left foot in FC), and stops the ball from rolling with her hand. Ball is still in BC on the floor and her hand is on top it, and she's still straddling the line.
My questions on the highlighted section:
1) Has A2 established TC?

2) If A2 has established TC, is it a BC violation?

3) If #2 is not a BC violation, when A2 picked up the ball (while still straddling the line) am I correct in assuming that if A2 lifted her right foot (the BC foot) first and brought that down in the FC..no BC violation? If A2 lifted her left foot (FC foot) and brought that down in the BC...BC violation?

4) Is it BC if from the "pinned to the floor position", while still straddling the division line, A2 rolled the ball back to A1 in the BC?

#4 is what actually happened in the game, refs let play continue. Not being critical of the refs here, like CDurham, I'm still having difficulty throughly understanding BC violations...bit have found all the replies to the OP helpful. Good question CD....it started, IMO, a good thread for us newbies.

just another ref Sat Jan 16, 2010 10:33am

Quote:

Originally Posted by kjump (Post 652258)
i was in the stands watching a gjv game last night, and had a bc/tc status question on this sitch:
:08 sec.to go in 1st half. Clock is stopped team a has an end line throw in from under b's basket...all the remaining players from both teams are in a's fc.
A1 throws the ball in by rolling onto the court. As it gets close to the division line a2 runs up to the ball, straddles the division line (right foot in bc, left foot in fc), and stops the ball from rolling with her hand. ball is still in bc on the floor and her hand is on top it, and she's still straddling the line.
my questions on the highlighted section:
1) has a2 established tc?

i'd have to see it, but i'd say no.


2) if a2 has established tc, is it a bc violation?

no. One way or the other, ball never left bc.

3) if #2 is not a bc violation, when a2 picked up the ball (while still straddling the line) am i correct in assuming that if a2 lifted her right foot (the bc foot) first and brought that down in the fc..no bc violation? If a2 lifted her left foot (fc foot) and brought that down in the bc...bc violation?

as long as a2, is straddling the line she has bc status. Neither of these is a violation.

4) is it bc if from the "pinned to the floor position", while still straddling the division line, a2 rolled the ball back to a1 in the bc?

no. Ball never achieved fc status.

#4 is what actually happened in the game, refs let play continue. Not being critical of the refs here, like cdurham, i'm still having difficulty throughly understanding bc violations...bit have found all the replies to the op helpful. Good question cd....it started, imo, a good thread for us newbies.

ok?

smbbcoach99 Sat Jan 16, 2010 03:33pm

New situation.
Discussion came up in a game today.

A1 dribbles to mid line, with one foot in front court, one in back and ball dribbles in front court. HE stops dribble. And pivots back over mid line to bring both feet together. BC?

What if A1 stops the dribble before mid court line. He pivots over teh line (foot, ball, head, shoulder), and the back. BC?

grunewar Sat Jan 16, 2010 03:53pm

Remember, in situations like this, the ball and both feet must be in the front court and then something must go to the back court to make the back court call.

One foot and the ball in the front court, just the ball, both feet and not the ball - all not good enough. All three must be in the front court.

Now, can you answer your own question(s)?

APG Sat Jan 16, 2010 03:55pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by smbbcoach99 (Post 652297)
New situation.
Discussion came up in a game today.

A1 dribbles to mid line, with one foot in front court, one in back and ball dribbles in front court. HE stops dribble. And pivots back over mid line to bring both feet together. BC?

What if A1 stops the dribble before mid court line. He pivots over teh line (foot, ball, head, shoulder), and the back. BC?

In the first situation, it would not be a violation. Three points in the front court are required for a player dribbling the ball to have front court status. Since only two points crossed, the player still had backcourt status. After the dribble has ended, if the player used the foot in the backcourt as the pivot foot, then no violation.

In the second situation, A1 still has a backcourt status.

4-35 Player location will help clear this up.

shutupneff Sat Jan 16, 2010 05:00pm

This one's bee bugging me
 
Is the halfcourt line one or two-dimensional? By that I mean, is it an inch wide strip of court that is in the backcourt for both teams? If A1 has control of the ball and frontcourt status and barely steps onto the halfcourt line, obviously in front of an imaginary one-dimensional line running down the middle of the painted line, is it a violation? I can't imagine it's one-dimensional, unless maybe on one of those tiny courts with multiple halfcourt lines, but maybe...

Jurassic Referee Sat Jan 16, 2010 05:19pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by shutupneff (Post 652309)
Is the halfcourt line one or two-dimensional? By that I mean, is it an inch wide strip of court that is in the backcourt for both teams? If A1 has control of the ball and frontcourt status and barely steps onto the halfcourt line, obviously in front of an imaginary one-dimensional line running down the middle of the painted line, is it a violation? I can't imagine it's one-dimensional, unless maybe on one of those tiny courts with multiple halfcourt lines, but maybe...

The full division line is in the backcourt of the team with the ball.

Juulie Downs Sat Jan 16, 2010 07:51pm

On the topic of backcourt violations, I saw a girl pull an amazing play in a really scruffy JV2 game.

Team A was trying to get the ball into their frontcourt, Team B had a pretty effective press going on. As the trap was just closing in on the dribbler, the ball squirted between the two Team B trappers toward center court. The ball bounced the last 10 feet and A3 in FC started running to retrieve it. She had both feet on the FC side of the division line, when she bent over to pick it up. But she apparently realized that it would be a violation if she did, so she WAITED UNTIL IT HAD BOUNCED IN THE FRONTCOURT!! I was astounded. She must have a ref for a dad. She clearly knew the rule!

bob jenkins Sat Jan 16, 2010 08:07pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by Juulie Downs (Post 652326)
On the topic of backcourt violations, I saw a girl pull an amazing play in a really scruffy JV2 game.

Team A was trying to get the ball into their frontcourt, Team B had a pretty effective press going on. As the trap was just closing in on the dribbler, the ball squirted between the two Team B trappers toward center court. The ball bounced the last 10 feet and A3 in FC started running to retrieve it. She had both feet on the FC side of the division line, when she bent over to pick it up. But she apparently realized that it would be a violation if she did, so she WAITED UNTIL IT HAD BOUNCED IN THE FRONTCOURT!! I was astounded. She must have a ref for a dad. She clearly knew the rule!

I must be seeing the play wrong. The ball came from the BC, was bouncing in the BC, and it would have been a violation for a player in the FC to control the ball?

Juulie Downs Sat Jan 16, 2010 10:23pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by bob jenkins (Post 652331)
I must be seeing the play wrong. The ball came from the BC, was bouncing in the BC, and it would have been a violation for a player in the FC to control the ball?

I think so. First of all, remember A has team control. The ball, with BC status, bounces very near the division line in the BC, and is in the air when A1 with FC status reaches for it. Am I incorrect that if she touches it in the air at that point, it's a violation?

She waited until it bounced in the FC and then picked it up. Well, even if technically it would have been legal, I was impressed that she played it safe. It showed a respect for rules that I really appreciated.

Adam Sat Jan 16, 2010 11:40pm

Juulie, it wouldn't have been a violation anyway. the ball must gain BC status *after* it gained FC status in order for a violation to be committed.

Nevadaref Sun Jan 17, 2010 01:41am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Juulie Downs (Post 652352)
I think so. First of all, remember A has team control. The ball, with BC status, bounces very near the division line in the BC, and is in the air when A1 with FC status reaches for it. Am I incorrect that if she touches it in the air at that point, it's a violation?

She waited until it bounced in the FC and then picked it up. Well, even if technically it would have been legal, I was impressed that she played it safe. It showed a respect for rules that I really appreciated.

FC-->BC is a violation.

Your play is BC-->FC. There is no rule against that. That is what the team is supposed to do.

Have you gotten into Padgett's stash of meds?

Juulie Downs Sun Jan 17, 2010 02:03am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Snaqwells (Post 652360)
Juulie, it wouldn't have been a violation anyway. the ball must gain BC status *after* it gained FC status in order for a violation to be committed.

Ah, right. I see. As if it were a pass from BC to FC. Duh. Got so wrapped up in the "last to touch before it gained and first to touch after it gained" stuff, I forgot the second criteria, FC status.

BillyMac Sun Jan 17, 2010 12:23pm

Calvinball ???
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Nevadaref (Post 652371)
Your play is BC-->FC. There is no rule against that.

Thank God. If that were true, then field goal tries would have to be taken from behind the division line. Of course a team could legally get it into the normally legal, but in this case "illegal", frontcourt, during a period of non-team control, like during the tapping of a rebound; or on an inbound play, jump ball, or steal, like the "real" exceptions. Could we have a ten second frontcourt violation?

Nevermind. Let's just leave the rules as they exist now.

Amesman Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:03am

kicking the kicker
 
One more, from the weekend. I think I kicked it but want to make sure one way or another.

A1 is point guard on the dribble in FC near the division line. B1 playing aggressively pokes the ball straight back. A1's next touch is off that loose bounce, not catching it but instead bouncing the ball on the division line to start dribbling again. BC violation? I passed on it. B coach exercised her opinion that I shouldn't have.

I was table side so I had time right away to point out to the coach it was poked away, but it was one of those moments where a wave of doubt hits just as you open your mouth. Kind of like as I'm typing this out and really think about the situation.

Nevadaref Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:16am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Amesman (Post 653158)
One more, from the weekend. I think I kicked it but want to make sure one way or another.

A1 is point guard on the dribble in FC near the division line. B1 playing aggressively pokes the ball straight back. A1's next touch is off that loose bounce, not catching it but instead bouncing the ball on the division line to start dribbling again. BC violation? I passed on it. B coach exercised her opinion that I shouldn't have.

I was table side so I had time right away to point out to the coach it was poked away, but it was one of those moments where a wave of doubt hits just as you open your mouth. Kind of like as I'm typing this out and really think about the situation.

From your description A1 was the last to touch the ball before it hit the backcourt, the division line, and then the first to touch it after it bounced there. The coach was right. You failed to call a violation.

Upward ref Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:51am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nevadaref (Post 653168)
From your description A1 was the last to touch the ball before it hit the backcourt, the division line, and then the first to touch it after it bounced there. The coach was right. You failed to call a violation.

Even though B "poked" the ball away ?

jdw3018 Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:53am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Upward ref (Post 653193)
Even though B "poked" the ball away ?

It doesn't matter who poked the ball away. All that matters is who was the last player to touch the ball in the front court. If A touches the ball, even after it's been poked away by B, before the ball goes into the backcourt, then A was the last to touch it in the frontcourt.

If B deflects the ball of A's leg, and A runs into the backcourt and retrieves the ball, it is a violation. If the ball is batted away by B without touching A, then A may legally retrieve the ball.

Nevadaref Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:54am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Upward ref (Post 653193)
Even though B "poked" the ball away ?

Yes, this isn't the NBA.

Adam Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:57am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Upward ref (Post 653193)
Even though B "poked" the ball away ?

Why does this matter? Here's a situation for you.

A1 dribbling in front court, guarded by B1. B1 bats the dribble and it hits A1's leg before going into the BC, where A2 recovers it.

You make the call.

Nevadaref Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:59am

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdw3018 (Post 653196)
It doesn't matter who poked the ball away. All that matters is who was the last player to touch the ball in the front court. If A touches the ball, even after it's been poked away by B, before the ball goes into the backcourt, then A was the last to touch it in the frontcourt.

If B deflects the ball of A's leg, and A runs into the backcourt and retrieves the ball, it is a violation. If the ball is batted away by B without touching A, then A may legally retrieve the ball.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Snaqwells (Post 653202)
Why does this matter? Here's a situation for you.

A1 dribbling in front court, guarded by B1. B1 bats the dribble and it hits A1's leg before going into the BC, where A2 recovers it.

You make the call.

jdw beat you by four minutes. :p

jdw3018 Tue Jan 19, 2010 11:00am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nevadaref (Post 653207)
jdw beat you by four minutes. :p

I'm fast. Fast I tell you.

Adam Tue Jan 19, 2010 11:12am

Quote:

Originally Posted by nevadaref (Post 653207)
jdw beat you by four minutes. :p

:p

Amesman Tue Jan 19, 2010 11:36am

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nevadaref (Post 653168)
From your description A1 was the last to touch the ball before it hit the backcourt, the division line, and then the first to touch it after it bounced there. The coach was right. You failed to call a violation.

Thanks. As I (belatedly) thought might be the case.

Granted, this is relatively small potatoes, but does anyone ever see a time to acknowledge this with the coach next game we cross paths, especially since my reasoning to her was wrong? I will have at least one more of her games soon, and likely will have more in seasons to come. We didn't have a knock-down, drag-out over this by any means, so I wouldn't want to make a big deal out of it. And I wouldn't even consider this for any other points of contention.

I guess it comes down to this: When would you show your humility on something like this, and how? Tough for newer guys to gauge as they're trying to improve, and hopefully earn a some respect on the way.

Upward ref Wed Jan 20, 2010 01:51pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdw3018 (Post 653196)
It doesn't matter who poked the ball away. All that matters is who was the last player to touch the ball in the front court. If A touches the ball, even after it's been poked away by B, before the ball goes into the backcourt, then A was the last to touch it in the frontcourt.

If B deflects the ball of A's leg, and A runs into the backcourt and retrieves the ball, it is a violation. If the ball is batted away by B without touching A, then A may legally retrieve the ball.

Ok, but my reasoning was B is the last to touch the ball as he "poked" ,slapped or otherwise hit the ball away from A's control.

Upward ref Wed Jan 20, 2010 01:56pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by Snaqwells (Post 653202)
Why does this matter? Here's a situation for you.

A1 dribbling in front court, guarded by B1. B1 bats the dribble and it hits A1's leg before going into the BC, where A2 recovers it.

You make the call.

A1 is last and first to touch, violation. But I'm referring to if it doesn't hit A1 's leg before going into the BC .Isn't that considered last touched by B ? Batted , poked, etc...

jdw3018 Wed Jan 20, 2010 01:57pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by Upward ref (Post 653746)
Ok, but my reasoning was B is the last to touch the ball as he "poked" ,slapped or otherwise hit the ball away from A's control.

Except that, the way I read the situation, A touched the ball again before it gained backcourt status. B poked it away, then A regained control by dribbling the ball, but she dribbled it on the division line.

jdw3018 Wed Jan 20, 2010 01:58pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by Upward ref (Post 653752)
A1 is last and first to touch, violation. But I'm referring to if it doesn't hit A1 's leg before going into the BC .Isn't that considered last touched by B ? Batted , poked, etc...

Sure, if B pokes it away and it gains backcourt status before A touches it, then all is legal. That's not what we're talking about.

Upward ref Wed Jan 20, 2010 02:00pm

Quote:

Originally Posted by jdw3018 (Post 653754)
Sure, if B pokes it away and it gains backcourt status before A touches it, then all is legal. That's not what we're talking about.

Ok , i gotcha now . thanks:)


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