OK, the second reason for the "division line" is....

[CMHCoachNRef]

I was unaware how old some of the people on this board actually are when I posed the initial question.

The answer I was actually shooting for was pointed out by eg-italy. Per the site in eg's post, back in 1933, "The ten-second center or midcourt line was introduced to cut down on stalling. That meant the team with the ball had to advance it over the center line within ten seconds of taking possession."

Dating back over 75 years now, the intent of the division line was to cut down on stalling. Not only did a team have a limited amount of time to advance the ball past mid-court, they could only use half of the court after advancing the ball past mid-court.

Now, fast forward 75 years. We have a number of situations that result in violations that actually have nothing to do with this original intent of the rule. Nearly every single one of these situations creates an uproar from the offending team's coach accompanied by, in many cases, a sheepish grin (thinking that their team just received a gift) from the opposing team.

The situations include:
1. the "last touch-first-touch" violation,
2. the "defensive tip ends the exception" on the throw-in near the division line violation discussed in another thread,
3. the player jumps from the front court and lands in the back court.

The last one is better understood than the first two, but once again, none of these situations relate to the secondary intent of the "division line" back in 1933.

Whenever our crew makes a "last-touch-first-touch" call, we ALWAYS end up with a coach screaming "the ball was tipped." Of course, we merely indicate that the tip was irrelevant (and refer the coach to 9-9-1 of the rules book).

We then have the exceptions when the player is from the team not in team control:
1. Defensive player on a steal,
2. on the tip,
3. on a throw-in (exception ends on the tip by the defense or offense*).

So, is this a problem worthy of a change in rules? I am not sure. But, just for fun, if a rule change would be made, what would the change be to make the rule easier to enforce, easier to understand and easier to explain?

If the 1933 intent of the rule is used, perhaps a change to indicate that player control with both feet and the ball in the front court must be established for the ball to obtain front court status (this would eliminate the need for the exceptions in 9-9-3). Then, anytime the ball is touched by the defense, the ball would not be considered to have front court status again until player control with both feet and the ball in the front court would be attained (this would eliminate the "last-touch-first-touch").

Simple description that is easy to understand and explain.

I am sure that many of you will feel that the current rules, while not easy to explain, are just fine.

Thoughts?

[BktBallRef]

Originally Posted by CMHCoachNRef

3. on a throw-in (exception ends on the tip by the defense).

Actually, the throw-in ends when the ball is legally tipped. And that occurs if either team tips the ball.

[Nevadaref]

Sorry, but you are mistaken. The original intent of the rule, which was to make it easier for the defense to steal the ball, is perfectly in line with the three situations that you have listed.

In all three situations, the offense gets punished, but the defense does not.

The rule was put in to increase the likelihood of a turnover and that is exactly what happens in all three of the cases that you have cited.

[A Pennsylvania Coach]

Originally Posted by Nevadaref

Sorry, but you are mistaken. The original intent of the rule, which was to make it easier for the defense to steal the ball, is perfectly in line with the three situations that you have listed.

In all three situations, the offense gets punished, but the defense does not.

The rule was put in to increase the likelihood of a turnover and that is exactly what happens in all three of the cases that you have cited.

I agree with this. I don't think the current rule set in regards to this is broken, so don't fix it.

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by Nevadaref

Sorry, but you are mistaken. The original intent of the rule, which was to make it easier for the defense to steal the ball, is perfectly in line with the three situations that you have listed.

In all three situations, the offense gets punished, but the defense does not.

The rule was put in to increase the likelihood of a turnover and that is exactly what happens in all three of the cases that you have cited.

Well, if we truly wanted to reward the defense and create turnovers, why not say if the defense can cause the ball to go into the back court it is a violation? If the defense completely deflects a pass into the back court (requiring better defensive position in the passing lane), the offense is NOT punished since they are allowed to retrieve the ball without penalty. If, however, the defense is barely able to get a finger on the pass (not requiring as good of a defensive position) near the division line, but not enough to push the ball into the back court, the offensive player is punished if he touches the ball in the front court (ever so slightly) while moving into the back court. These two situations are in conflict, in my opinion, with your thought that the intent is to create more turnovers.

Secondly, I disagree that the intent was solely to create more turnovers. I wasn't around in 1933 during the discussion on stalling, but I think that they were attempting to create more offense in the game. In the case of teams quickly bringing the ball up the court, then making a pass near the division line that results in a player never actually getting the ball over the division line (jumping from the front court, but receiving the ball four feet in the back court) does not seem to mean that original intent. I still do not believe that the intent of the rule was to penalize a team that is fully attempting to advance the ball up the court -- in some cases very quickly -- in the case of the catch in the air while coming from the front court and landing in the back court. Once again, if you are looking to create turnovers, why not say if you catch the ball on a jump stop with one foot on each side of the line, it is a turnover (i.e. catch the ball with any part of your body in the front court and the ball is in the front court, if you are also standing with part of your body in the back court it is a violation -- similar to the case of the pivot into the back court at the division line).

In the case of throw-ins from underneath the attacking team's basket, the throw-in can be made into the back court. Once again, if you want to be create turnovers, why not make this a violation (I believe this is a violation in at least one other league in the US)?

[SamIAm]

Originally Posted by CMHCoachNRef

Well, if we truly wanted to reward the defense and create turnovers, why not say if the defense can cause the ball to go into the back court it is a violation?

The defense bats ball into the backcourt and attempts to go get it. Whistle, deadball, no lay-up for the defense, defense (now offense, gets ball for sideline throw-in).
OR
Defenses stop trying to gain possession and start hitting/swing at the ball, after all what good is tip if it doesn't go in to the BC. Results harder fouls as part of the game, and the introduction of volleyball tactics to basketball.

How are those two "why nots"?

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by SamIAm

The defense bats ball into the backcourt and attempts to go get it. Whistle, deadball, no lay-up for the defense, defense (now offense, gets ball for sideline throw-in).
OR
Defenses stop trying to gain possession and start hitting/swing at the ball, after all what good is tip if it doesn't go in to the BC. Results harder fouls as part of the game, and the introduction of volleyball tactics to basketball.

How are those two "why nots"?

SamIAm,
To clarify, IF the offense touches the ball in the back court after the ball has been tipped into the back court, it would be a back court violation. This is NO DIFFERENT than the play in which the ball is passed directly to the back court by the offense. If the defense gets the ball, they can attack the basket. If the offense touches the ball first, it is a violation. No need for your second scenario to occur as the situation can already occur today when the ball is simply sent into the back court by the offense without a defensive tip. Now, any other "why nots?" (damn punctuations)....

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by BktBallRef

Actually, the throw-in ends when the ball is legally tipped. And that occurs if either team tips the ball.

Correct (post corrected). Which means that the "exception" (player jumping from the front court to the back court) ends as soon as the ball is tipped by a player.

But, if the ball is tipped and goes completely into the back court, the offensive player can legally retrieve the ball. Similarly, if a throw-in occurs under the attacking team's basket and the ball is tipped by the offense in the front court, they can go into the back court and legally retrieve the ball.

My point, here, remains that these situations have nothing to do with an offense stalling or not. If the objective is solely to create turnovers, then make all of these situations violations. As it is, the defense is actually rewarded for making a decent play (just getting a finger on the ball), while they are not rewarded for completely changing the direction of the ball into the back court. This seems to be an inconsistency.

[eg-italy]

Originally Posted by CMHCoachNRef

Whenever our crew makes a "last-touch-first-touch" call, we ALWAYS end up with a coach screaming "the ball was tipped." Of course, we merely indicate that the tip was irrelevant (and refer the coach to 9-9-1 of the rules book).

What do you mean by "irrelevant"? What situation are you talking about?

Ciao

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by eg-italy

What do you mean by "irrelevant"? What situation are you talking about?

Ciao

The fact that the defense tips the ball (just not significantly enough to push the ball into the back court) is irrelevant. If the offense manages to touch (or get touched by the ball) in the front court, but has momentum carry him into the back court, the fact that the defense tipped the ball is irrelevant.

[Rita C]

Originally Posted by CMHCoachNRef

I was unaware how old some of the people on this board actually are when I posed the initial question.



Thoughts?

My main thought is that you are soooo lucky not to be anywhere near me.

Rita

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by Rita C

My main thought is that you are soooo lucky not to be anywhere near me.

Rita

Distance can be a good thing sometimes!!!

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by Nevadaref

Does anyone know when the prohibition against returning to the backcourt was put in?

It's possible that that rule predates the 10-second limit, and thus could have been the original reason for the introduction of the division line on the boys side.

If that's true, then in order to Ref Ump Welsch's argument to hold up the backcourt restriction would have to have entered the game post 1920. It's possible that he using the wrong rule from the boys' side for comparison.

I have done some fairly extensive searching on this topic. Thus far, each of the references to the division line, 10-second limit in the back court, and prohibition of returning into the back court appear to have been put in at the same time (I have seen multiple references to 1933 and another one references 1936). All have grouped the 10-second limit and the back court prohibition, together.

[CMHCoachNRef]

Originally Posted by Nevadaref

Does anyone know when the prohibition against returning to the backcourt was put in?

It's possible that that rule predates the 10-second limit, and thus could have been the original reason for the introduction of the division line on the boys side.

If that's true, then in order to Ref Ump Welsch's argument to hold up the backcourt restriction would have to have entered the game post 1920. It's possible that he using the wrong rule from the boys' side for comparison.

Nevadaref,
I found yet another "History of Basketball" publication that stated that the division line and the 10-second limit were put in at the same time -- 1933. Interestingly, this publication also indicated that about the same time, the girls game began dividing the court into two sections rather than three.