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Blocked shot with contact
I have a tough time consistantly calling a player jumping and blocking a try and then make some contact after the block. Somtimes I have a foul...sometimes I dont. It seems everybody has their own opinion on this type of call/no call. I hear some officials treat it kinda like a blocked punt in football...some contact afterwards ok. But the next official will have a foul on the same exact play:confused: ...comments.
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First of all, there is never an "exact same play."
A couple of years ago the 80/20 or 70/30 rule was being talked about a lot at the camps I was attending. If the defender gets 80% block and 20% contact (or 70/30, depending on the camp), then consider it a good block. But you're right. It's still pretty subjective. |
I try to see it as any other contact....advantage/disadvantage.....if there is slight contact that is incidental to the play...no foul...if the defender's momentum carries him into the shooter, so that it seems obvious that without contact he would not have been able to block that shot, then it's a foul. When in doubt, I blow the whistle, since these things can escalate quickly.
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I'm always a little fuzzy on it too. I look for hand on the ball first and formost, and go from there. I signal tip every time to show clean block.
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I suggest you delete that post before the veterans get on you! Please don't tell me that you do that "over-the-back" signal too. |
My philosophy has always been if it is clean up top, I have got nothing after that. Why penalize the defender for doing what they are supposed to do? This has worked for me for years and I know many official want to call a foul just because there is a little contact. If that is the case then they need to read 4-27.
Peace |
Mike...............nails on a chalkboard with the tipped stuff. Let me ask you, if a player drives to the basket and B1 swipes at it and gets nothing but air, yet A1 blows the cripple and the crowd screams foul do you signal how much B1 missed by?
Marcel Marceau might but officials don't need to do this. |
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OOPS!!! |
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My partner last night.. with the reaching around signal... looked like he just wanted to give somebody a hug. |
Airborne or not
An airborne shooter must be protected.
Here is how I would call it: Shooter is airborne, releases ball, ball is blocked, body contact occurs while shooter is still airborne - Foul. Shooter is airborne, releases ball, ball is blocked, body contact occurs after shooter has landed - Contact is deemed incidental (in most cases, unless it is excessive, intentional, flagrant etc.). Arm on arm contact after block has occured I would probably deem incidental. Thoughts? |
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Peace |
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In my opinion, some contact after a blocked shot can/should be considered incidental. This is not unlike considering contact created by a shooter to be incidental and not calling a PC foul when the shot is released and the shooter bumps the defender a little upon landing. However, at there is some level of contact in each situation that will still draw a whistle for a foul. It's all judgement...at some point, the contact will be sufficient to be worthy of a foul. |
Approved mechanics.
We all know what the approved mechanics are. They are in the back of the rule back and illustrated.
However, I don't see anything wrong with communicating what has happened on the floor. And if that means using a non-approved signal, so be it. We all used the kick ball signal before it was approved, because it is good communication. Some high school officials used the non-closely guarded signal before it was approved for high school, because it is good communication. And they were eventually implemented, because it is good communication. It was not necessary at the time, but i didnt see anything wrong with it. Some of us use the deflection signal to communicate that there was a deflection on an out of bounds call. I know I will take heat for this, but it's ok I am used to it. Ok, so some people will say, we were wrong then but we are right now that it is approved. Nonsense. These are not rules that effect the way the game is called. These are just additional methods of communicating. WE ARE PIONEERS AND HEROES. Happy holidays. |
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To remain in the argument, also in FIBA (at least in Italy) a slight contact after the block should be ignored as incidental. For example, many times the contact is caused by the movement of the shooter after the block. Definitely no tip signal. Ciao |
"Foul Tip Signal"
Not in the BASKETBALL officials manual.... Prudent use of it is advised, for issues of ball tipped out of bounds, last touched in the front court by the defender, etc....
I have worked with partners who are "Foul tip fanatics." Unfortunately, I had an incident where partner (reaching out of his primary) giving his "almighty signal" as the "shot blocker's" momentum carried him solidly into the shooter. It is ugly when you make the the correct call (in your primary), on a game-deciding, buzzer-beating shot ---- "overruling" your "clean block" foul tip fanatic partner's signal. Bottom Line: Your choice to not call a foul should imply you viewed it as a clean block. |
ok.
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Illegal contact by a defender on an airborne shooter, must be called. |
I like using the guidance that if you think the block would not have been possible without the somewhat substantial contact, call it a foul. If the player is on the floor, you can also call a good block followed by a foul (if the shot is missed).
On the tipped shot issue - it looks silly, first off. Secondly, if you don't blow the whistle, that's a pretty good signal that no foul occured. Thirdly, you really look silly if you signal a blocked shot and your partner blows a whistle for a foul (and how many times have we seen that!). Fourthly, it's not communicating anything that hasn't been seen by everyone. Fifthly, it's usually seen done by rookies so if you do it, you look like a rookie. |
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This happens a lot. A1 is ahead of the pack, moving slowly, or perhaps even standing still. He shoots a layup. B1 sprints into the picture and swats the ball into the rafters, well after the release. BUT, what may seem like a long time afterward, he crashes into A1 and plants him. The crowd and bench go wild, because it was obviously "clean up top." Perhaps they did not even see the contact because they followed the flight of the ball. I believe the expression is "protect the shooter," or "stay with the shooter." |
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I had this play last week. A1 is driving to the basket for a layup, B1 jumps into A1 then blocks the shot cleanly. I saw that the contact before the shot block was a gained advantage for B1 to block the shot. The coach said he got all ball. I agreed and told him that I had substantial body contact before the block and if I have a block first and contact after we play on.
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I am not a "if it's not in the rulebook don't use it" camp, but this particular signal will cause you a big problem. How? You signal a tip (clean block) and I come in with a foul. Signal nothing here, since nothing happened. The only time I'll use a tip signal is if I'm the C and see a tip into the backcourt -- I'll use that signal to let my partner know not to call a backcourt violation. Last night I was watching a humdinger of a JV crew (the one guy stood 3 feet in the backcourt 2 feet from the sideline as the trail and DID NOT MOVE from there) and on one play he signaled a "tip" from there when the ball was down on the opposite side block. Not surprised since there were 4 eyes on the ball at all times the entire time we watched. That's when I turned to my partner, said "I've seen enough," and went and got dressed. |
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Think of how many times you see something different than your partner. Lead sometimes gets straightlined and can't see the body push from behind, or he misses the fact that the defender slapped the elbow rather than the ball on the shot block. Lead starts signaling "foul tip," and trail comes in hard with the foul. You both lose credibility with this. |
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Peace |
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Somewhat like roughing the passer in football. I've gotten to where if I even think about it, I flag it, since I've almost never gotten grief from coaches on this -- even late in the game on drive saving calls. Sometimes this thinking works, and sometimes it doesn't. Just keep in mind that there's no magic formula to officiating. And this is a good discussion in my view because I certainly respect the other view. |
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First post Seems like a bit of a contradiction to me. |
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Every time anybody looks at the division line, you can call backcourt and not hear much from the coaches. This is not a good criteria for making or not making a call. |
1) If the defender cannot make the block without making illegal contact (whether the contact is before or after the block) with the shooter, the defender has commited a foul. PERIOD!
2) The foul tip signal should NEVER be used by a basketball official unless he is the plate umpire in a baseball game or a softball game. MTD, Sr. |
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2) You are wise beyond your years. |
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Peace |
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Rut: First point: I edited my post to say illegal contact. It was late at night when I made my post. I think that "illegal" is the key word here. Second point: I stand by my statement. An official looks stupid and invariably while he is making his foul tip signal something that is really illegal happens and he is way late (there is nothing inherently wrong in making a call that is late) in making the call, or misses it entirely. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! MTD, Sr. |
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Really? Seriously? Come on!! |
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Peace |
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If there was body contact, it wasn't completely clean. The "contact can be severe and not be a foul" refers to opponents trying to reach a loose ball or opponents in equally favorable positions to perform defensive or offensive movements. A shot block does not fit into this description. |
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Imo, you can't make a hard and fast rule on it, eother saying that it is <b>always</b> a foul or saying that it is <b>never</b> a foul. You call each play by it's circumstances. |
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Peace |
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If you want to call any little contact with a shooter that is fine with me. I am telling my philosophy that has worked for years. I have hardly ever had any complaints and when I have had a complaint and a quick response, they understood and got over it. Actually I here much more complaining on blocked shots which involved contact with the body (or arm or head) because all the coach saw was the block above. And I look at it this way. If I was doing something completely out of the ordinary, I would not be asked back to work for the same people over and over again. And if someone is doing it better, they will find them to work games. And I have never had a major problem with this philosophy or working with other officials that do not share a similar philosophy. Peace |
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"And if someone is doing it better, they will find them to work games." In Illinois? Jeff, let me introduce you to the good ol' boy network. That just ain't the case. |
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Peace |
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On a related note, many officials believe defenders need to be "set" with both feet on the ground in order to get the benefit of a charge call. Wrong. I like to see officials sho have the guts to call a charge when the defender jumps vertically and the ballhandler jumps into the defender, or the defender is moving away (i.e., a step backward or to the side) from the advancing ballhandler (who initiates contact) or is set but is turning to protect himself from the collision. |
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And if after all of that you still think their is an ole boy network system, then you need to call me on the phone or email me and we need to talk specifics about this issue and I can give you example after example of how this is not the case and why it is not the case. Peace |
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No matter how many individual examples you have, such as yourself, who has earned his schedule through camps, hard work and above all good officiating, there are many more who have strictly by longevity been assigned to games that quite frankly are over their capabilities. At one point in their careers they may have earned those games, but like a tenured college professor, once you're in....... you're in. The statement 'if someone is doing it better, they will find them to do games' I find is altruistic at best. Assignors neither have the time or inclination to seek out the very 'best' officials. Familarity over the years with officials who have become personal friends would and does make it very difficult to support your position and that's not a gripe, just reality. Of course there are minimal additions and subtractions to an assignor's 'stable' every year, yet within that core are many officials for a myriad of reasons have not earned nor deserve the schedule they receive. That said, the system is not patently flawed, it's just the way it is. I liken it to Chicago city hall politics and patronage, which is not necessarily a bad thing. You are certainly entitled to your opinion, I doubt I will change your mind, and I know you'll never change mine. Curious, when you moved here from another area, did you have an introduction from an ex-assignor or did you just show-up blind at camps? More credit to you for the latter if that was the case. |
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I also have another little secret for you. Many of the assignors do not like each other or respect the other decisions or their staffs. And you are not going to get 20 games from one assignor usually. Most are going to give you 3 to 4 games at most and if you get more you were available or lucky that others were closed and you were on the list. So if you are going to work a full varsity schedule, chances are you will have to work for many people and that is not going to happen because you think you are good and they will just hire you. Peace |
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I totally agree that the "block/tip" mechanic shouldn't be used on a shot, but do any of you use it for a ball that was tipped going into the backcourt? I don't use it, but I've seen others do.
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Any time you use the block/tip mechanic, it gives fuel to a complaint. Any animus created by not making that signal dissapates a lot fatser with no signal at all. It is the same reason a no call, when play continues, doesn't linger nearly as longin everyone's mind as a touch foul that raises some ire, because play stops.
On the blocked shot/contact thing, you are all arguing a gray area again. At higher levels, they preach exactly what JeffR is saying. You need to determine who made the better play, the shooter or the defender, and not penalize a good play. "Don't screw the defense" is a typical mantra, so unless the defender had no chance to get to the ball without going through the shooter, I'd choose to play on. A huge majority of the time (90-95% for me), the defender makes a good play on a block, or has reasonable verticality, coming over to help on the drive. But it's always a judgment call. |
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Example: I'm T and A1 shoots the long range air ball that got deflected & goes OOB on partners endline, I'll flash him the "tip" if he signals the wrong direction. I could also see a C helping a T with a tipped ball going backcourt to prevent the whistle from going off. |
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Little late on the reply,work, family and Christmas got in the way. I told you we wouldn't agree;) It most certainly does exist and our frame of references are disparate, It's a matter of what degree. Does it permeate the system? No, but it does exist. Believe as you wish. If this was a ruling conundrum we could arrive at the correct answer. I respect your opinion. Not much of a secret regarding assignors at least from my dealings. You're further down the road than I am, but I had the lay of the land my first year. Happy New Year! |
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You also have a good New Year and have a blessed New Year as well. Peace |
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Let me check my books... |
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Glad we could meet in the middle on this, When I bump into you down the road(probably you correcting me at a clinic!!:D ) we can chat..... |
Jeff, are you saying that when a defender jumps into a shooter and makes contact with the body, you don't have a foul unless the contact is flagrant?
Or do you mean when the defender jumps straight up, you don't have a foul on body contact? If the defender is jumping into a shooter and makes body contact, the arm contact is relatively inconsequential. The shooter is likely to miss whether the shot is blocked or not. However, if the defender is jumping straight up, the shooter is really responsible for the body contact. |
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Peace |
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Rut: At the H.S. level, if B1 cannot block A1's shot without making contact with the B1, B1 has fouled A1. I am sorry, but blocking the shot before having contact does not give B1 a free pass. Jumping to block A1's shot is just part of B1's defensive responsibilities. B1 must also be able to do it without contacting A1 after the block, such as return to the playing surface or not hitting A1's arm or body. If B1 cannot do that then he has committed a foul against A1. And that goes for the college game too. We officials are the problem in this situation. Just like the fans we see the great block and then forget that the defender has to complete his responsibilities without fouling. Everybody is screaming great block and then the defender hits the shooter's arm and lands on the shooter. We has officials have to do our job and see the whole play, NOT just the block. MTD, Sr. |
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I also never said, "free pass." That is not even terminology that I would even use. And contact on blocked shots is inevitable; you have to decide if that contact is illegal. I tend to pass on contact just because there is contact and consider it a foul in these situations. And I also find it so funny that officials get so caught up in what is illegal when it comes to the shooter, but officials allow all kinds of illegal acts throughout the game, but if you touch the shooter that just goes too far. The airborne shooter rule is so sacred that officials allow all kinds of illegal contact on dribblers, rebounding and screens, but touch the shooter and we have to call something. I find that logic a little odd. Peace |
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Rut: It is real simple, if the only way that the defender can block the shot is to make contact (before, during, or after the block) with the shooter, then the contact is a foul. MTD, Sr. |
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Peace |
ABO77,
I just got into this thread so I'm not going to remotely try to read all the posts so if I reply the same as someone else... listen to that person too. haha. This is a very difficult play to referee sometimes. I think you are right to say sometimes you have a foul on it and sometimes you don't, just make sure you have a reason and explanation of why you are reffing each play as you do. Don't be inconsistent in blowing one and then the same type play happens and you don't blow. I hate, for whatever reason, using advantage/disadvantage all the time cause I believe there are some plays out there that need a whistle regardless of advantage/disadvantage, but it wouldn't be bad to use it here I guess. Anyway, on plays to the hoop where the defender is coming from behind, you want to judge when the defender makes contact with the offensive player. Does he block the shot and then make contact? If so, how much contact? Enough to warrant to whistle? IMO these type plays with a blocked shot and then contact, I prefer a play-on unless the contact is sooo much that I can't ignore, i.e., running the guy into the stantion. Plays that start with contact and then a block, I will 9 out of 10 times come up with a foul. The contact has to be marginal for me to come up with nothing though. As you can tell this is very subjective, but try not to question yourself too much. Just always try to remember this question and see if it helps. "If this game was on tape, would the tape validate my call on this play or would it just show a clean block?" |
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Well stated and logical too imo. |
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Rut: 1) Congratulations on Blue's win yesterday. 2) An even better way to look at the play is forget about the block period. If the contact would be a foul if B1 was not trying to block the shot and only trying to defend the shooter, then the contact is a foul even if B1 does block the shot. 3) Go BUCKEYES!! MTD, Sr. |
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2) Actually whether there is a block or not is not how I judge a foul. Players going to the basket are not going to get bailed out by me just because there was some contact. I feel the same way even if a block is not present. I am not calling a foul on a shooter that tries to do something they are not likely to complete if I have a serious choice between a foul or calling nothing. For example, a shooter going to the basket jumping between multiple defenders is not going to get a foul just because there is contact. The defenders are getting the benefit of the doubt on 50/50 plays. 3) I am wondering if you are going to finally beat an SEC team. ;) Peace |
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