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Fed rules only.
R1 on third R2 on first no outs in each case. 1. Sharply hit ground ball in the infield R2 is 30 feet from second when the relay either hits R2 or the throw sails (relay man clearly trying to avoid hitting R2) over the first basemans head. 2. Right fielder playing in. Fly ball to short right the ball drops in for a Texas Leaguer. R2 does a pop up slide or goes in standing and makes contact (not malicious) with the fielder on the base R2 is clearly safe beating the throw at second BR makes a wide turn at first the fielder may or may not have a play on BR. 3. Slow grounder in the infield R2 goes in to second standing up and is out on a close play. The athletic infielder makes a great play avoiding physical contact with R2(throw doesn't appear to be altered) and retires BR and R1 obviously scores. 4. No outs and nonone one base. BR hits one down the line for extra bases. BR does a pop up slide or goes in standing and makes contact (not malicious) or no contact with the fielder on third. The play is close but BR is clealy safe. |
Some of these plays are not complete with information to make the call IMO
But I'll try and read between the lines.
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[Edited by David B on Mar 14th, 2005 at 11:17 AM] |
Ummmmm,
David I gotta disagree. We don't have enough info on sitch #1. Saturday I had this: R1 no outs. Batter bunts. Catcher picks ball in front of home plate and pegs BR in the back of the helmet. BR was in the lane. Do you have interference? No,you have an errant throw. In the situation presented by gordo unless R2 deliberately interferes with throw by the pivot man I have nothing but an errant throw. Sitch #2 is a obviously a FPSR play! The fact that the batter gorked the ball for a cheap hit does not remove the force play. I may have interference on this play. Hard to say. Again hard to picture play as described. Mike |
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2. R2 makes an illegal slide on a Force play, and make contact. 2 outs Dlb play. 3. What we have here is R1 scoring and the fielder making a great play for 2 outs. No contact, no interference. 4. Not a FPSL. As already stated, BR is clearly safe. ** In #2, the fact that it was a "Texas Leaguer" does not make it a base hit and remove the force at 2nd. In fact I think this would be scored F9-F6-F3 (2 out) |
jicecone writes: <B>1.Hits the runner, we have interference. Wether it was intentional or not , it was interference.</B>
I'm not a FED expert by any means, but how does this jive with FED 8-4-2(g) Any runner is out when he: <b>intentionally</b> interferes with a throw or a thrown ball...</b> |
I don't know about that
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I'll have to look at my rulings, I know FED has some strange interpretations on this, but Carl did a sheet on these and I'll check back on that one. Since the runner is obviously safe and the play is a base hit, I'm still not going to penalize the runner and I'm certainly not calling it a DP. thanks David |
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1.BRD2005 Sit 320 pg 204 bottom "Except: OFF INTERP 224-320: Rumble: On a force play a runner hit by a thrown ball between bases is guilty of interference if he did not slide or [presumably] run well away from the fielder making the throw. (News #1,3/98)" As further stated 30 feet from first may be a different scenario. This is also as stated in Childress's book, 2004 "The Usual Suspects", Chapt I pg 12. Play Ruling 11. "Result: Double Play" Carl states in BRD2005 pg 205, "Note 342-320: The Rumble ruling is consistent and illuminating, therefore helpful. But it is not definitive, for it leaves an important question unanswered: How close does the runner have to be to the "forced" base before the umpire rules interference?" He does state further on though, "Let the umpire judgement carry the day" |
You guys ruling interference on R2 who did nothing but fail to dematerialize when he was put out are just asking your fielders to peg R2 on purpose the next time.
Interference on this play required intent. This is not interference. |
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It still appears to me that unless something "special" is happening, the rule wins out. <i>"Iintentional or not, it is still interference"</i> will prove to be incorrect the majority of the time. [Edited by GarthB on Mar 14th, 2005 at 03:42 PM] |
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jicecone said...
** In #2, the fact that it was a "Texas Leaguer" does not make it a base hit and remove the force at 2nd. In fact I think this would be scored F9-F6-F3 (2 out) Situation stated "dropped for a base hit" I think that would be R2 out 9-6 BR reaches on FC. Am I to understand the "Force Play Slide Rule" only applies to psbl DP? Don't have rule book here at work. Mike |
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As stated previously, I tend to agree with you and what is written. However, I can also see how one could conclude that at 30 feet from second base, the runner could very well be, "trying to alter the play". It also seems to me that others who are far more respected than me in interpreting these rules, belive this to be the case also. Im am very open to getting the correct ruling. |
David,
I agree. Now that I think about Sitch #2 it would be reaching to call interference on that one since there is likely no further play to be made. Mike |
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I don't know upon what Rumble based his ruling. I don't know if if was in response to a question or in response to a specific play. Both could have included information that altered his opinion. I would agree that one would probably have to witness this play to ascertain what the runner was doing, but since there in no mention of an act that could interpreted as intentional interference in the original post, I would rule no interference. |
Fed rules only.
R1 on third R2 on first no outs in each case. 1. Sharply hit ground ball in the infield R2 is 30 feet from second when the relay either hits R2 or the throw sails (relay man clearly trying to avoid hitting R2) over the first basemans head. __________________________________________________ __________ Nothing in either case unless the runner did something to alter. Being there is not a reason. 2. Right fielder playing in. Fly ball to short right the ball drops in for a Texas Leaguer. R2 does a pop up slide or goes in standing and makes contact (not malicious) with the fielder on the base R2 is clearly safe beating the throw at second BR makes a wide turn at first the fielder may or may not have a play on BR. __________________________________________________ __________ Runners first and second. 3. Slow grounder in the infield R2 goes in to second standing up and is out on a close play. The athletic infielder makes a great play avoiding physical contact with R2(throw doesn't appear to be altered) and retires BR and R1 obviously scores. __________________________________________________ __________ Nothing 4. No outs and nonone one base. BR hits one down the line for extra bases. BR does a pop up slide or goes in standing and makes contact (not malicious) or no contact with the fielder on third. The play is close but BR is clealy safe. __________________________________________________ __________ You now have a R3. |
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Situation 1. The consensus seems to be if the throw hits the runner call interference. However, if the ball sails over the first baseman's head allow the play to stand. If we don't rule interference on the bad throw aren't we saying you should hit the runner with the throw? This would seem to be at odds with the Feds emphasis on safety. Does the Fed. want an out called on this play? Situstion 2. Since a Pop-up slide is illegal by rule a Pop-up slide with contact I would rule the runner out for an illegal slide with BR safe at first. My reasoning for not invoking the penalty (BR out as well) on this would be there is absolutely no chance (such as a 6-4-3 or 4-6-3) for a DP. I may be on shakey ground not invoking the penalty since there is a force at second. Situation 3. As a base umpire seeing this play unfold in front of me (before the throw to first is made) I probably would immediately call the interference if the runner intentionally or unintentionally altered what whould be a routine play. Whether BR is safe or out at first should have no bearing on whether there is interference or not. Your judgement may be different. Situation 4. Illegal slide with contact BR would be out at third. Now before you jump all over me with situations 2 and 4 I would use some common sense before I have an out where a runner is obviously safe. My contact would have to be more than an "ever so slight displacement of the fielder that is not noticeable to anyone but me". If this happens to me I pray that there is an obvious bump but not so bad that anyone is hurt or I have to eject a player. Your thoughts....... |
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Don't know about judgment; but we are way apart on rules: I know of no rule that R violated here ["a runner is never required to slide ...": sound familiar?]; there was no de facto "interference", as BR was put out; and, oh, yeah - by rule ["de jure"] interference with a throw/ thrown ball must be INTENTIONAL [or at least a FPSR violation]. What are you penalising, and by what authority? My thoughts are you should stick to the rules as published and not make 'em up: that way you don't have to EJ the coach you just screwed out of a run before he protests your erroneous ruling and forces the game to be replayed from the point of your invention. [Edited by cbfoulds on Mar 15th, 2005 at 10:49 AM] |
Hey cbflouds refer to rule 2-32-2A A slide is illegal if ....pop up slide into the fielder. Interference may be intentional or unintentiuonal I don't make things up. Reading is a skill.
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Tell me, where is the pop-up slide in Sitch 3, please? Heck, where does it say the runner slid AT ALL? ["A runner is never required to slide, but ....."] Also, note that I referenced "..must be intentional [or at least a FPSR violation] ...". "Interference" may be "intentional or unintentional", but on a throw or thrown ball, it must be INTENTIONAL [by rule] or a violation of a specific rule which penalises the violation as interference. Wait!! I already wrote that! In the previous post!! Shall we try again? What are you penalising, under what rule? [Edited by cbfoulds on Mar 15th, 2005 at 11:14 AM] |
[QUOTE]Originally posted by cbfoulds
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Concerning sliding. A runner is never required to slide but they may not interfere. Interference like obstruction may be intentional or unintentional. |
[QUOTE]Originally posted by bob jenkins
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If we accept that R is never required to slide [& didn't slide, here]; and that [in this play] there was no contact; and that R did nothing to "interfere" except continue into the bag standing upright; and that the F was sucessful in retiring the BR: I have a hard time buying the FPSR violation. What makes going into the base upright "illegal", so as to "illegally alter..." the fielder's action, always presuming no contact, arm waving, or other obviously illegal behavior on R's part? I've checked all the current cases in the 8.4.2 range: the relevent [semi-relevent] ones all relate to an actual illegal slide or contact being made. What am I missing? |
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Those of you who do not want to rule interefenece on this play, tell me what other reason does a runner have to be in the way of a throw and not make an attempt to get out of the way other than trying to prevent a play at another base? Now if they are sliding or running out of the way or trying to duck the throw, anything that shows me they are trying to avoid being hit and they still are, now I don't have intent and would probably no call this. [Edited by gsf23 on Mar 15th, 2005 at 01:26 PM] |
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Take a more common / obvious play. F6 comes across the base, moves a step toward right field and throws to first. R1 tries a "take out" slide toward F6, but misses him. No one would have a problem calling this a FPSR violation, but there was no "illegally alters the actions of a fielder". If the runner goes beyond the bag, or executes a roll block, then contact is needed. If the runner slides in a direct line between the bases, then contact is ignored. If the runner doesn't slide or run away, then contact isn't needed. |
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Where I'm having trouble is making this a FPSR/ INT. FWIW I think we are probably only a few years away from FED legislation that will explicitly adopt gordon's "safety dictates" interference rationale in these cases. But for now, I don't see it. He's not required to slide ["it's Force-Play Slide... not Forced-Slide Play"] - and didn't here. OK, R didn't "run away", but I see nothing in 8-4-2b which, absent a slide, requires him to do anything other than avoiding "illegal contact" or "illegally alter(ing)" the fielder's actions. We know there was no contact at all in this [Sitch 3] play. Thus my question: what makes coming in upright, with no contact, "illegal", so as to invoke the penal strictures of the FPSR? I am aware that 8-4-2f includes an "avoid the play" requirement for any any force play; but the only penalty there is the runner is out [which he is already, here]- it's outside the FPSR PENALTY clause. So it's not "interference by rule" like a FPSR violation [although I suppose it might be if there in fact was interference (hinderance, impairment, etc.)] - just an out. Ball's live, whatever else happens, happens. 'Cause I guess that's where the biggest part of my problem w/ gordon's idea on this play comes from: R1 is out on the force, BR is out on the [admittedly spectacular] play, there was not contact or other intentional interference by R1; and WHY should the run get taken down and R3 sent back? I'm having a bad day on rules, it seems: so I'm more than usually open to being shown that I am wrong. I'd just like to be able to understand why. |
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Now perhaps in LL these plays develop more slowly. I don't know, I don't do litte league. And I don't know if you do either. I am not making a slur, only an observation. Rewarding the offense for a throw that pegs the runner that the runner did not intentionally interfere with both rewards bad throws and encourages pegging runners. |
This is really tricky sometimes
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I don't have the article with me, but Carl did a whole section on the FPSR last summer and I recall several of the examples in which the runner slid into the fielder but did not interfere with the play and there was no recommended call. If the runner chooses not to slide then he is fine as long as he doesn't interfere with the play. If there is no attempt or going to be an attempt at a DP, then there should be no call made. (ie the play where there is a base hit to F9 and he throws to F6 for a force out.) IMO, if you call that a FPSR you are simply asking for trouble. But, I could be wrong, I'll check my papers tomorrow when I return to work - been nice to be off for a few days and on vacation. Thanks David |
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2. Nothing to call here. 3. If a DP is turned I would be hard pressed to call a FPSR. R1 scores. 4. Nothing to call here. |
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From the 1998 Interps (the year the FPSR was added to the rules), Situation 1: With the bases loaded, B4 hits a ground ball to F4. F4 throws the ball to F6 who comes across second base and attempts to throw the ball to first base to complete the double play. R1 (runner's notations changed from FED to standard), who advances to second base in a direct line while standing up, is hit by F6's throw to first. RULING: This is a violation of the force-play slide rule. R1 is declared uot, as is B4. R3 and R2 are returned to third and second base respectively. I couldn't find any subsequent play in any of the yearly interps to reverse this ruling. |
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However, I do think this is moving us very close to "must slide" [must evaporate, actually]; and makes the word "illegally", in "illegally alters ..." the fielder's play, redundant and meaningless. Under this interpretation, there is no such thing as "legal" alteration: the fielder's play was altered, therefore it was illegally altered - res ipsa loquitur. Unless, of course, R slides on the ground and in a direct line to, but not past, the base. Starting to sound an awful lot like a Forced-Slide Play Rule, now. |
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If the umpire is convinced that the bad throw was a direct result of the fielder trying to avoid hitting the runner with the ball, a second out can be called. I don't like that ruling - but it seems to be consistent with the FED philosophy. For instance, it is a FED interpretation that if a BR, out of the running lane, causes a fielder (in the vicinity of home plate) to loft the ball over F3's head - it is a running lane violation. I know that this does not mesh well with the OBR requirement of having "quality throws" - but then again, this is a <i>FED</i> difference. I'm pretty sure FED wants the runner to duck, slide, or veer. David Emerling Memphis, TN |
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I'll let you know what I hear. |
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FED 8-4-2 b through g (inclusive) spells it all out (it's way too long to type out {again!}). Those of you with FED books, read it. Those that do not have FED books, I'm sorry - I've typed this enough times on this board that it should be a permanent fixture here! He-he-he-he :>) |
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<i>From the 1998 Interps (the year the FPSR was added to the rules), Situation 1: With the bases loaded, B4 hits a ground ball to F4. F4 throws the ball to F6 who comes across second base and attempts to throw the ball to first base to complete the double play. R1 (runner's notations changed from FED to standard), who advances to second base in a direct line while standing up, is hit by F6's throw to first. RULING: This is a violation of the force-play slide rule. R1 is declared uot, as is B4. R3 and R2 are returned to third and second base respectively. </i> That doesn't exactly fit what you and I understand as FPSR. I have sent an email to the head of our state baseball clinicians and FED liason for an interp as to how we will look at this in Washington. |
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BRD2005 pg 205, "Note 342-320: The Rumble ruling is consistent and illuminating, therefore helpful. But it is not definitive, for it leaves an important question unanswered: How close does the runner have to be to the "forced" base before the umpire rules interference?" What is the magic number Good diiscussion material. |
Word from our FED guy is that this is not a FPSR violation, but enforcement would make it look like one.
<i>"Garth- The Force Play Slide Rule is 8-4-2b. The play that you are referring to is a different one 8-4-2f. Rule 8-4-2f has two aspects that are rolled into one. The first aspect is the one that addresses a runner failing to execute a legal slide (which does not pertain to this play) The second aspect, which does apply, states that the runner is out if as a runner or retired runner does not attempt to avoid the fielder or the play on a force play at any base. (In this scenario)Interference does not have to necessarily be intentional, but its gonna smell a whole lot like it. The runner <b>has to have made no attempt to avoid the throw</b> in order for the call to be made. This doesnt necessarily mandate a slide, but it does mean that the runner has to do something to avoid the throw. In this case the runner is out and, since this is a violation of 2-21-1a, the runner is guilty of interference. Now we can invoke 8-4-1h, which allows for the batter-runner to be called out for hindrance of an obvious double play. But heres the rub in FPSR, there is no requisite for the obviousness that is called for in 8-4-1h. Because 8-4-2f relies on a force play situation to be in effect in order for it to be called, however, its going to have to obviously not be a potential double play in order for me as an umpire to not call it. So in the long run it seems to pass the duck test on the surface for FPSR...Forensically its not, but as I said its going to be a very narrow set of parameters in order for it not to be called in a very similar manner."</i> My thanks to Tim Stevens. With this explanation, I can agree with the call. |
OK. Even though I believe I'm in over my head in this discussion, let me try an observation.
R1 advances toward second and *sees that he has been forced out at second. His 'play' is now over. If he chooses to remain in a position that alters the throw from second baseman to first, or if he is actually struck by the thrown ball from second, I would likely judge that action to be intentionally interferring with a thrown ball: Interference/DP. Get down, get out of the way, your play is over. You have no right to be in the play. You're out. |
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More from Tim Stevens
The play I described for Tim was not precisely the one that started this thread. In my scenario, R1 was 30' from second. When I questioned Tim about other matters including a "bang-bang_ DP he added this:
<i>The parallel Ive typically drawn regarding avoidance on the FP DP ball is to a batters avoidance of the pitch the threshold is going to be dependent upon the situation. If the runner is right on top of it and all he can do is a last second scrunch, that still constitutes avoidance. Remember the rule reads <b>Does not attempt to avoid the fielder</b> and not <b>Does not avoid the fielder. </b> Big diff.</i> I'm feeling better already. |
Re: More from Tim Stevens
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As we know in varsity ball this will usually not be too much of a problem because the runner knows if he don't get down he's gonna get drilled. Thanks DAvid |
Garth,
joining in a little late... can't spend all of my time here. I like the explanations given by your FED guy... however it doesn't change the 1998 FED interpretation offered by Bob J. That still bothers me. I'm with you when you say that there often isn't time for a runner to make much attempt to avoid a throw. And up until a runner is put out he's going to be running full speed DIRECTLY at the base. Additionaly, the runner does not know what F4/F6 will do with the ball once 2nd base is tagged - will he throw from inside the diamond? outside the diamond? Straight down the baseline? Will he throw at all? Where is the runner to go but still at the base until the defense commits themselves to making a throw? How can he avoid the unknown? And the vast majority of the time, he doesn't have adequate time to make such a path adjustment once the ball's path is known. However, a runner that stands up straight and takes one in the chest without flinching is either mentally retarded or is probably intentionally trying to interfere. So perhaps the ruling/interpretation has some merit. It is obvious that the defender throwing the ball has final control over the flight path. He chooses from where the throw will be made. If the runner is legally in the basepath, and does anything to avoid or protect himself, (e.g. duck, turn a shoulder, raise his arms to protect his face) I'm going to be looking at ejecting the thrower rather than calling interference. Safety is important and intentionally throwing at a runner will never be acceptable. The umpire's sense and intuition that is inherent with seeing a play take place, cannot be adequately described here. I cannot reasonably judge who really caused the runner to get hit. And that is part of why I don't like the interpretation Bob offered - it doesn't leave any room for game sense or situational experience. Thank God, it hurts when one gets hit with a throw and therefore, we rarely see a runner hit with a thrown ball. Despite the interpretation, I'm going to have a very difficult time penalizing a runner that I felt didn't do anything wrong. I've got a game in about three hours; you guys better not have jinxed me! :D |
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Baseball interps are even more fluid. Again they are not the same as the written rule and as we have seen even in MLB, interps from a few years back are not necessarily followed today. The interp from my state FED clinician is the most current and reasonable one I have. We in Washington will follow it. |
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I don't believe what I'm reading, but ...
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The guys hits a single to RF, the runner slides into second ahead of the throw, does a pop up slide in case he wants to advance. The throw comes to F6 or F4 who is on the bag and R1 hits them as he comes up, and you're going to enforce FPSR???? And then eject both coaches. I don't see this as being close to what FED wants. The purpose of the FPSR is when the fielder has a chance to make another play ie. the DP or the home to first play etc., Surely R1 made a pop up slide into the fielder which is illegal, but the runner also has the right to the bag and the fielder without the ball shouldn't be on the bag. I can be convinced, but I can't find any interpretations or case plays that come close to this type of play being FPSR. Now if he takes F4 or F6 out with the slide, that's different, but I don't see that happening since its a pop up slide. I do have the plays that follows from Carl's article last year: <i>Play 5: As the shortstop takes the throw, he crosses the bag readying himself to fire to first. Before he can throw, R1 slides, then pops-up on the base. He does not contact the fielder whose throw to first is straight and true, but not in time.</i> 5. Ruling: "That's nothing" Comment: R1 executed an illegal slide, but there was no contact and he <u>did not alter the throw.</U> The defensive coach might argue the pop up slide "distracted" his fielder who is only a freshman. Your reply, "you ought to play upperclassmen in the infield." Also play 7: <i>F6 takes the ball and crosses the base, moving three or four steps into the right field side of second. R1 does not slide; rather he goes into second standing up. F6 throws wildly to first pulling F3 from the bag.</i> 7. Ruling: "B1 is safe" Comment: "Is F6 a freshman too?" The runner does not have to slide as long as <u>he does not contact the fielder or alter the pattern of play.</U> Thanks David |
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