The MLBUM offers the following summary:
A runner is out when struck by a batted ball (unintentional on the part of the runner) unless:
(1) The ball has been touched by an infielder
(2) The ball has passed through or by an infielder (i.e., through the infielder's legs or past the reach of the infielder attempting to field the ball AND no other infielder has a chance to make a play on the ball.
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