First of all, it's easier for us to understand the situation if you use this..R1 at 1B, R2 at 2B, R3 at 3B.
Now, a runner who passes a preceding runner is OUT, whether the ball is live or dead, as long as it's a FAIR ball.
"(b) after the ball passes the pole on the foul side but before it hits in the stands."
It's a FOUL ball. Hitting the stands, or whatever, has no bearing. NO OUT.
Bob
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