Or when it's part of, but not the last part of, some kind of false double foul. Simple example, you have a T on A1 for doing something T'able. While B1 is shooting the free throws, B's coach says something unsporting and gets whacked. Following B's free throws, A will then shoot two and get the ball at midcourt. So B shot two free throws, but did not get the ball.
I'm sure somebody will jump in with a far more interesting and colorful example.
