Tim,
I am not aware of any FED reference that explictly delineates what is or is not a "foreign object" - I'm guessing that is at least partially the point you are raising.
I believe the proper interpretation is that "foreign objects" are man-made things and that "natural objects" are not.
I do believe there is precedent for considering equipment on the playing field (when not being worn/properly attached to the person of a player - or umpire, for that matter) to be a "foreign object".
From J/R (Rules Differences Edition):
Quote:
Unnatural objects would include a base, pitching rubber..., rosin bag, helmet, any portion of a broken bat,.... or similar object that may be on the playing field.
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Birds, animals, rocks, and dirt clods are all considered to be natural objects. ...
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Though specifically referring to OBR, rather than FED rules, we also have from the MLBUM:
Quote:
If a batted ball strikes a loose helmet accidentally (no intent on part of runner to interfere) in fair territory, the ball remains in play the same as if it had not hit the helmet.
If a batted ball strikes a helmet accidentally (no intent on part of runner to interfere) in foul territory, it is a foul ball.
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and JEA:
Quote:
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Any foul ball which contacts any object foreign to the natural ground (e.g. a helmet, a bat, a mask) shall be ruled "foul" regardless of where it settles or is touched.
Any fair ball which contacts any object foreign to the natural ground in the general vicinity of the plate shall be ruled fair or foul depending on where the ball settles or is touched. ...
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Since there is no FED rule or ruling/interpretation that contradicts these OBR rulings or suggests they would be treated differently in a FED-based game, I would be inclined to rule that any piece of equipment or clothing which is lying on the field of playand not properly attached as a "foreign object".
Absent any intent, if a fair batted ball hits it in fair territory, play on. If a batted ball hits it on or over foul territory while live, it's a foul ball.
What do you think?
JM