nba, rule 3, section 1
each team shall consist of 5 players. no team may be reduced to less than 5 players. if a player in the game receives his 6th personal foul and all substitutes have already been dq'd, said player shall remain in the game and shall be charged with a personal and team foul. a technical foul also shall be assessed against his team. all subsequent personal fouls, including offensive fouls, shall be treated similarly.
in a nutshell, personal foul...team foul...technical foul...
shoot 1 tech, shoot 1+ penalty (if over the limit), 2 or 3 for shooting, or oob if non-shooting, non-penalty...
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