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There is no definition for "Shotgun Formation."
There IS a definition for a scrimmage kick formation. If there is a back 7 yards or more behind the snapper in a position to receive a long snap AND no player in a position to receive a direct hand-to-hand snap, the offense is in a scrimmage kick formation and the snapper is given protection. This would include the "shotgun formation" if the QB is seven yards back. (Please check the NFHS rule book for a more precise definition). That a snapper should be able to make this snap without looking down is not relevant, except that he will be able to protect himself sooner and reduce the time he is vulnerable - and thus reduce the time he is protected from roughing by the defense.
Please note, a kick from this formation is not required.
Most of the "Shotgun Formations" I have seen are not scrimmage kick formations because the QB is usually only about five yards back. But if the QB is deep enough, the snapper is indeed protected by the roughing rule.
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