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Take this for what it's worth, but here's what I was able to find:
In sports contexts that prohibit artificial noisemakers, the clearest and most widely accepted definition is:
Artificial Noisemaker — Any device or object that is designed, modified, or used to produce sound through mechanical, electronic, or other non-vocal means, for the purpose of creating crowd noise or distraction.
🔍 Expanded Explanation (for rule or policy use):
An artificial noisemaker typically includes, but is not limited to:
Mechanical devices: cowbells, air horns, whistles, clappers, vuvuzelas, thundersticks, drums, or any other hand-operated item designed to amplify or create noise.
Electronic or powered devices: speakers, megaphones, sirens, or electronic sound machines.
Improvised items used to create noise (e.g., banging on metal signs, bottles, or bleachers) if done intentionally to amplify sound beyond normal cheering.
🚫 What is not an artificial noisemaker:
Normal vocal cheering, chanting, or singing by fans.
Applause or noise made incidentally by stomping, clapping, or reacting naturally to play (unless specifically restricted by venue rules).
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Felix A. Madera
USAV Indoor National / Beach Zonal Referee
FIVB Qualified International Scorer
PAVO National Referee / Certified Line Judge/Scorer
WIAA/IHSA Volleyball Referee
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