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My friends and I got into a discussion, and I have a question about pivoting, to which I have not found the answer on any websites or rule books...
Once the pivot foot is established, can they player pivot 360 degrees (all the way around, in a circle). Can the pivot foot even rotate? What is the rule on this. Anyone who knows for sure or has an idea please respond. What do you think? |
As long as he keeps the pivot foot on the floor he can go round & round until he gets too dizzy to stand up & falls down. And then you have a travel. |
A player may pivot either direction as far and as many times as he or she wishes, as long as the pivot foot does not move along the floor (in other words, it stays in one spot on the floor).
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Coach G |
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a player picked up his dribble and pivoted back and forth a couple times, then he tried to make a big step toward the basket. but because he wanted to cover a big distance with this step, instead of stepping (at least one foot on the floor at any given time), he in fact noticeably <U>jumpped off his pivot foot before his non-pivot foot touched the floor,</U> then he moved along and jumped off his non-pivot foot and made a basket, before his pivot foot ever touched the floor again. So would you help me on this: which particular rule states or implies this "one jump with the ball" move is indeed illegal? another similar move is during a "smooth looking" lay up: while moving, a player started the layup by picking up his dribble when his left (back) foot still touched the floor and before his right (front) foot landed. then his right foot down and he jumpped right off it, landed on left foot and jumpped off it, released the ball while in the air. Technically, do you believe this player traveled even though the move looked very smooth? (regardless if you want to call the violation or not) Thanks. |
ok
part 2 is a travel -- but a player with the ball and pivot foot established can pick up that pivot foot and it not be a travel assuming he either (a) passes or (b) shoots the ball before that foot comes back down.
Thats how the good ol up and under works. As for picking up his pivot foot and jumping forward -- thats a travel -- you cannot jump and not pass or shoot unless its a legal jump stop which this is not. |
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Re: ok
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In part 1, I know it is travel, but I really want to find the rules that state or imply so. Could you think of any rules that make this move illegal? |
let me ask you this
if a player jumps with the ball and lands without shoointg, passing or a defender knocking the ball lose are gaining simultaneous possesion of the ball what would you call -- up and down or travel -- he essentially jumped and didn't get rid of the ball before he landed -- basic travel call.
In most games i go by a simple rule -- no matter how smooth the play went, unless the guy with the ball is just an amazing athlete, if he covers so much ground where i have to double take and ask myself is that possible -- there is a 99% chance it was a travel. Most players young and old just dont have the footwork to go about 15 - 20 feet off one dribble or a spinmove. or once he picks up his dribble take into account which foot is on the floor when he does that and if that foot gets picked up he better not have the ball when it gets put back down. The only time I would overlook that half step if the player is attacking the basket and he doesn't use that extra half step to gain an advantage by going around somebody -- but if hes going in a straight line to the basket i let it go. then again im usually rather liberal with my travels -- it has to be clearly advantage gained or just a ridculously obvious travel for me to call it -- Which after i saw that video where the guy switched pivot and travelled again -- i would not have called that -- his defender gave him ample space to pivot and wasnt guarding him to tight so why interupt the game where the ball handler didnt get an advantage -- also he immediatly attacked the basket and did travel slightly again -- but it looked like a good matchup between defender and offender so let them play -- make the defense play defense and reward them. but then again when it comes to travelling im very liberal. |
Re: let me ask you this
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Here's a better rule for you to follow: Identify the pivot foot on every possession. |
you have a point
the games i have seen even the varsity ones have been very low skill so far -- which is why im trying to transition to coaching as i have reffed to many horrible high school games in too short a time -- i started reffing for fun and now after horrible game after horrible game it feels like a job -- i just hope i can land this jv gig in town.
then i guess ill be on the receiving end of the T rather than the administring side :) |
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Could have a lot of problems in high school ball though. |
lol
that's what both my mentors have told me --
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Re: let me ask you this
Thanks for helping me on this, Deecee.
Do not get me wrong, I have no doubt that the move in part-1 is a travel. but where is the rule to back me up? Quote:
but in my case, his pivot foot never returns to the floor until the ball is gone. So this rule does not fit this scenario. Actually, I believe none of the travel rules fits this scenario. Again, I know it is a travel, but I really like to have a rule to back it up. I asked this question before, a while ago in this forum. But no rules were given to me. I can not see why this case is so worthless to be listed in the traveling violations. (BTW, the rules even bother to say "a player can not run with the ball") Thanks again, Deecee. |
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when it comes to rules
im not the best -- there are refs that are much better at knowing the rules than me -- im not the best for that -- i ref basketball and just try and make sure the game gets decided by the kids with as little involvment as possible.
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Pivot foot is key for me
I try to make a mental note of the ball handler's pivot foot, when and where it was established. I see that foot come down again in another spot without a pass or shot, that's when I'm seeing the travel. I suppose a jump stop is sort of an exception to that, but jump stops are stupid anyhow. I don't know when that became a rule, or if it always was, but I think they're ridiculous and most kids think it's a license to travel. "WHAT?!?!? Why'd you call a travel, ref? It was a jump stop!!" Yeah, but you pivoted after the stop!
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The question got me thinking, though. Let's leave out jump stops and the case where a player is starting a dribble. The rule says that "[a]fter coming to a stop and establishing the pivot foot ... [t]he pivot foot may be lifted, but not returned to the playing court, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal." Imagine a player who establishes his/her left foot as the pivot foot. After he/she lifts that foot, he/she hops once or twice on the right foot without the left foot touching the floor again, then passes or shoots. Since the pivot foot never touches the floor, it seems as though, by rule, no violation has occurred. Thoughts? |
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thats ridiculous
thats just reading to much into a rule -- so when i coach my kids i will tell them hey bobby just lift your pivot foot and stand on the other foot and just hop down the court -- its not a traveling violation because your pivot foot hasnt been put back down...
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When a player jumps, it is a travel for either foot (pivot or other) to return to the floor before the ball is release. The question to be asked is really "was it a jump or a step?" That is a judgement the official must make. In a layup, it is quite clearly a step. At the other end of the spectrum, a player jumping straight up is a jump. At some point in between, it changes from one to the other. I'd say it really depends on the "vector" of the movement...ie...was it more horizontal or more vertical?
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I'm not challenging the substance of your comment; I just want to understand how it follows from the rules. [Edited by Lotto on May 13th, 2005 at 08:31 AM] |
Re: thats ridiculous
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There's no corresponding statement in the NCAA rulebook. Since that's what we use in NY for girl's HS ball, I don't know the Fed rules as well. Anyone want to comment on the "hopping on the nonpivot foot" as far as NCAA rules are concerned? |
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Au contraire! NCAA 4-66 describes what can be done. Hopping is not described, thus hopping is illegal. mick |
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Jurassic Referee
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Thanks JR! You probably can't not imagine the relieved feeling I am having now. (but, why did you not tell me this last year? :) ) |
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I believe there are 4 ways and only the following 4 ways to do a legal lay-up: While moving, at the moment a player catches the ball, (either with one hand or with two hands, either from a pass or from a dribble), A) one of his foot (foot #1) touches the floor, then foot #2 touches the floor, then foot #1 leaves the floor, then foot #2 leaves the floor, ball is gone, foot (feet) back to the floor. this is the step-jump-shoot sequence. B)gets the ball when foot #1 on the floor, then foot #1 off the floor, foot #2 back to floor, foot #2 off the floor, ball gone, foot (feet) back to floor. this is the jump-jump-shoot sequence. C)gets the ball when both feet off the floor, then foot #1 back to floor, foot #1 off the floor, foot #2 back to floor, foot #2 off the floor, ball gone, foot(feet) back to floor. This is the land-jump-jump-shoot sequence, with alternate "footings". D)gets the ball when both feet off the floor, then foot #1 back to floor, foot #1 off the floor, foot #1 back to floor again(!), foot #1 off the floor, ball gone, foot (feet) back to the floor. this is the land-jump-jump-shoot sequence, with the same footing. (if a player gets the ball while two feet on the floor, even when he is walking, then he is not allowed to do a lay-up. also there are no other ways to do "lay-ups") I "claim" all the above 4 lay-ups are legal. Do you think my claim is correct? thanks. |
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Thanks for letting me know I am not alone in this. |
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Also D is incorrect. |
I'm not sure you caught this yet but from your original post part 1 is NOT a travel, as is described in later replies in the thread.
Part D is definitely a travel, as mick said, I'm wondering how this could actually happen, seems very awkward to me. |
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To claim both C and D are legal, I uses NCAA 4-66-3(a-3): a. When both feet are off the playing court and the player lands: 3. On one foot, the player may jump off that foot and <U>simultaneously land on both</U>; neither foot can be the pivot foot. and NCAA-66-5(a): Art. 5. After coming to a stop when neither foot can be the pivot foot: a. <U>One or both feet may be lifted</U>, but may not be returned to the playing court, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal; So if a player is allowed to land with <U>both feet</U>, he is certainly allowed to land with one foot only, provided that the other foot does not do anything funny. Also if a player is allowed to jump when <U>both feet</U> on the floor, he is certainly allowed to jump when one foot on the floor, provided that the other foot behaves. the key here is "to simultaneously land on both feet" only prohibits "to land one foot after the other", does not prohibits "to land on one foot only" at all, as long as the other foot does not land until the ball is gone. This is what I truely believe, D is just as legal as C. Also I believe it is well within basketball game principle, unlike my other "one jump with the ball after pivoting" scenairo. (Actually I missed the 5th way of legal lay-ups: the land-step-jump-shoot sequence, which is very similar to C, only the player steps first before the jump and shot.) Do I miss anything here? Thanks. |
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Part D is very awkward to many. but it is in the repertoire of few less skilled players who have not mastered the left-hand layups. when the player lands on the "wrong" foot after catching a pass, he has to hop on this foot again to jump off it, because this is his "favorite" foot for layups. Thanks. |
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C)gets the ball when both feet off the floor, then <B><font color = red>foot #1 back to floor</font>, <font color = green>foot #1 off the floor</font></B>, foot #2 back to floor, foot #2 off the floor, ball gone, foot(feet) back to floor. This is the land-jump-jump-shoot sequence, with alternate "footings". D)gets the ball when both feet off the floor, then <B><Font color = red>foot #1 back to floor</font>, <Font color = green>foot #1 off the floor</font>, <Font color = red>foot #1 back to floor again</font></B><font color = blue>(!)</font></B>, foot #1 off the floor, ball gone, foot (feet) back to the floor. this is the land-jump-jump-shoot sequence, with the same footing. Um, nope. One red + one green does not equal two red + one green. ;) mick |
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in stead of landing simultaneously on both feet, the player lands on one foot only, then jumps right off to shoot. In this regard, C and D are the same. Actually, C is not listed in the "prescribed limit" in NCAA either, right? But no one really questions C's legitimacy. So what makes C a legal move in NCAA? Why can't it apply to D also? Thanks. |
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A player has an established pivot, which your situation does, lifts the pivot foot (other foot on the floor or not), lands on the other foot (or other foot is already on the floor), jumps off the other foot and passes or shoots (dribbling in this situation is a violation). Also think about a jump shot, how would your situation be a travel and a jump shot not? A jump shot has the same basic things happening, pivot foot leaving floor etc. If we're describing a different situation please tell me, but from my interpretation it the same. For part D, to me it seems a little different but the same rule would apply, but in this case the pivot foot was lifted and returned to the floor, disregarding whether or not the other foot touched the floor, would make part D a travel. If I'm wrong, someone please tell me. Thanks |
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. After coming to a stop and establishing a pivot foot: b. If the player jumps, <U>neither foot</U> may be returned to the floor before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal. so in a jump shot, both feet are lifted, but Neither foot is returned to the floor until ball is gone. So jump shoot is perfectly legal. But in the "part 1 move", at the moment when both feet are off the floor, it becomes a jump. when the non-pivot foot back down before the ball is gone, it directly violates the above rule. Quote:
Thanks. |
OK, how about this:
2 on 1 break, A1 passes to A2 who catches the ball in midair, lands on left foot which is now the pivot, lifts (jumps, steps, leg falls off below the knee, etc.) left foot, right foot lands, jumps of right foot for a layup. Legal Same thing, 2 on 1 break, A1 passes to A2 who catches the ball with left foot already on floor. Same thing happens, lifts left foot, right foot lands, jumps of right, layup. Legal The same rule is applied to both situations, just a different situation which in fact the exact same thing happens. |
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Art. 1.Traveling occurs when a player holding the ball moves a foot or both feet in any direction in excess of prescribed limits described in this Rule. situation D that you described above (basically a hop---a jump stop, but landing on one foot instead of both feet) is a travel. |
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mick |
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As you can see, in both 2 cases, the player is moving when he catches the ball. In my "part 1 move", the player is not moving. this difference makes The 43-3(b) apply to my case but not yours. because 43-3(b) requires player "come to stop" first in order for this rule to apply. Thanks. |
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Thanks. |
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I did find rule 4-66, article 4(a) which is: Art. 4. After coming to a stop and establishing the pivot foot: a. The pivot foot may be lifted, but not returned to the playing court, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal This would make your original part 1 legal. I will find something in the FED rule and case book this weekend and report back Monday. I'm done, going home, here comes the weekend :) |
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If the left is the pivot and the player jumps off of the left foot. Then, then next foot down is a travel. The ONLY time a player can jump and land legally is when they've not established the pivot foot at all. And then, they must come down with both feet together. It depends on whether the action is a jump or a step. A player with the left foot as the pivot can only step with the right foot. But once they jump, they can't land without traveling. |
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C is the same as B. D is a travel unless foot #1 and foot #2 come back to the floor tegether. The travling rule prescribes what is allowed. Jumping and landing on one foot is never allowed. |
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This may seem like a small point. But if the left foot became the pivot when it touched the ground, then the jump-stop would not be legal. The whole reason that the jump-stop is legal is that no pivot foot has been established when the player jumps off that one foot. |
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Under NCAA rules, here are the legal actions when you catch the ball with both feet off the ground: 4-66. Art. 3. A player who catches the ball while moving or dribbling may stop and establish a pivot foot as follows: a. When both feet are off the playing court and the player lands: 1. Simultaneously on both feet, either may be the pivot foot; 2. On one foot followed by the other, the first foot to touch shall be the pivot foot; 3. On one foot, the player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both; neither foot can be the pivot foot. It seems that your situation C falls under 4-66.3.a.2, so it's legal. Note that your sitation D doesn't fall under any of these, which is why it's not legal. |
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But in C, it is a jump. so C does not fit 3.a.2. I think the closest one is 3.a.3. When it says both feet MAY (not MUST) land simultaneously, it does not forbid landing with one foot only. (but the other foot can not land after that.) If this theory is true, then both C and D are legal. Thanks. |
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Seriously, why "Jurassic Referee" is not in above list? [Edited by ysong on May 13th, 2005 at 11:03 PM] |
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Seriously, I just took the first three names I saw on this page and typed them in. I didn't look through the entire thread. It wasn't an Exhaustive Guide to Definitive Authority on the Discussion Board. It was a point that you should listen more and chatter less. |
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Do you know what my problem is? there is <U>hardly</U> any time all of you people agree on one thing. (Except, perhaps, NBA game sucks but their officials are great.) |
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In any case (not addressed to you Chuck), the only way a player can jump and land is if they jump off one without the other having touched and then land on both together. The rule specifies what is permitted...landing on both feet simultansously. |
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It's still a mystery to me why this sequence just keeps repeating itself. Does this happen to anybody else too, seriously? Ok, I will listen this time. But please, you people keep talking. Unless you people want me leave this topic and believe half of the layups I'll see are travels (techniaclly speaking), please give me a firm conclusion that you people agree upon. Especially Mick please, somehow you made me believe B and C were ok with you. I watched Mavs vs Sun game 3, the second quater. Quit a few layups there.(I know, that is smart, using NBA examples to show my point. But it happened to be handy.) Anyway, there were at least 4-5 layups that were shown with good angel on TV. In normal speed, I could not tell their first beat were steps or jumps. What I could tell were that these layups were done while players were <U>running</U>. But in slow motion, among the 4-5 layups, at least 3 of them were jump-jump. (2 by Dirk Nowitzki and 1 by someone else). the rest of layups were unclear from the video. In fairness, their first jumps were just the natural running strides, not those verticals ones like their 2nd jumps. So if both B and C are technically illegal, what are your recommendations for this? ignore those unless they are way too obvious? Thanks. |
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Peace |
just some follow up whinings after lossing a debate. not intended to start a new debate. :(
A rule is expected to be followed, not expected to be broken and without penalty. But how many players do the "stepping" instead of jumping when they "run" the layups? except during pre-game warmups. I'd like to say too often (if not always) the runing layups are done by jump-jump. But no one, even the coaches, really complains about them. If a rule is not repected by players, coaches and refs, 80% of the time, does it still have a reason to exist? Its existance only creates inconsitency. So how do you draw a line here, between an ok jump-jump and a not-ok jump-jump? each ref may have a different creterion. Without this rule, it may make the game more enjoyable. after catching the ball when runing, the player will be allowed to drastically change his/hers direction and "jump" away from the defender to take shot. Without this rule, the basketball will be more basketball. people legalized the jump shot for the same reason, right? Are there anybody else who hate this rule too? thanks. |
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I'm not sure what kind of games you're working, but that just isn't the case around here. The jump stop is pretty rare around here (I'd guesstimate 5%-10% of all drives to the basketin boys' games), especially compared to regular lay-ups. Quote:
That's not the fault of the rule; that's inconsistency in application. An ok jump-stop occurs when a player: 1) catches the ball in the air; 2) lands on one foot; 3) jumps off that foot; and 4) lands simulaneously on both feet ( 4-43-2a(3) ). Officials tend to be lax in applying the "simultaneously" standard. But that doesn't mean that what the rule states is somehow unclear. Quote:
And I'm already on record as saying that I dislike the jump-stop. I think it's clearly a travel, since the player leaves the floor with the ball and returns to the floor with the ball. However, I understand that it's legal b/c of the very specific language describing how the pivot is established. Since there's no pivot when the player leaves the floor (after jumping off one foot), it's not a travel when he comes back down (since the pivot hasn't been lifted and returned). Bad rule, IMO, but that's the way it is. |
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in 4-43-2: "ART. 2 . . . A player, who catches the ball while moving or dribbling, may stop, and establish a pivot foot as follows: a. If both feet are off the floor and the player lands: ... 2. On one foot followed by the other, the first foot to touch is the pivot." I thought it described a "step". but you are saying it can be a "jump" too. So, after catching the ball in mid air, a player can land with one foot and <U>jump</U> right off it, then land on the <U>other foot</U> and jump off it again to shoot. you believe it is perfectly legal. Do I understand you correctly? Thanks. |
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It wasn't a travel until the left foot hit again, if my interpretation of the rule is correct. It doesn't have to be this big ginormous step to be a travel. (yes, I used a made up word for emphasis) |
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Please don't change your mind when you find out you are up against Camron Rust and Jurassic Referree (and maybe rainmaker). BTW, when I said "too often (if not always) the runing layups are done by jump-jump.", I was talking about the regular layups that you just vindicated, not "jump stops". Thanks. |
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Oh, wait - not if you're doing girls... :D |
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Oh, wait - not if you're <b>doing</b> girls... [/B][/QUOTE]Care to issue a case play on that one? :D |
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That's good, but. . . Quote:
Not quite. The red foot is not the pivot foot until the green foot hits. Technicality, I know. But it's the whole reason that the jump-stop is legal; so I think it's important to understand. |
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The traveling rule lists what is permitted when a player first lands on one foot: <LI>Step to other foot <LI>Jump to both feet simultaneously I don't see jump to one foot. Since it is listing what is allowed, anything else is not allowed. If they're "stepping" as in a layup and both feet are momentarily off the ground, that is fine, but a step is not the same as a jump. |
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I also deleted my answer above. Please disregard everything else I may have written in this thread.
Life's too short. |
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By the height of the step? By the direction of the step? By the intent of the stepper? I just don't see how you're supposed to split that hair. If the pivot foot does not come down, then it's not a travel, IMHO. |
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Camron Rust
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I happen to agree that if I see something unusual happen, and I can't easily turn around and explain to a coach quickly how it was a legal move, then it's a travel. Sometimes it's fun to disect all the posibilities, but it still boils down to making that split-second decision during the game. Find and know which foot is the pivot foot, and the rest is (relatively) easy. Now what am I going to do if their feet aren't painted red or green?... |
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