2022-23 NFHS Basketball Rules Changes
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Not much to write home about. I guess we have to see what those adornment and hair rules involve.
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Hair Adornments Made Of Hard Material ...
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Beads attached to the ends of very long braids? How close to the head? Hair adornments made of soft material? Ribbons? Color restrictions? |
2022-23 NFHS Basketball Rule Changes ...
2022-23 NFHS Basketball Rule Changes
May 03, 2022 The allowance of hair adornments made of hard material has been clarified in high school basketball. Adornments made of hard material are permitted provided they are securely fastened close to the head and do not present an increased risk to the player, teammates or opponents. This change to Rule 3-5-4d was approved by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Basketball Rules Committee at its annual meeting April 11-13 in Indianapolis. The recommendation was subsequently approved by the NFHS Board of Directors. The committee adjusted the rule to be inclusive of hair styles while maintaining that the risk of injury to the athlete and others not be compromised. “It was extremely important to the rules committee to create rules language that supported diversity of hair trends while minimizing the risk of injury to the athlete, teammates and opponents,” said Lindsey Atkinson, director of sports and liaison to the Basketball Rules Committee. “Creating educational tools through case plays and the annual NFHS Basketball Rules PowerPoint will be the focus of the committee.” Adjustments were also made to the Shot Clock Guidelines in the Basketball Rules Book as states begin to implement its use by state association adoption this season. The committee reiterated that the Shot Clock Guidelines are strongly suggested, but not required. In addition, the Shot Clock Guidelines were simplified to suggest a full reset of the shot clock after a ball is intentionally kicked or fisted. However, states may choose to institute a partial reset in these instances, if desired. According to the latest updates, four states have adopted full use of the shot clock since last year’s rules changes: Iowa, Minnesota, Montana and Utah. Three others have adopted it for limited use: Nebraska, South Carolina and Florida. Ten state associations previously had implemented or approved a shot clock prior to the NFHS rule change: California, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Washington and the District of Columbia. Idaho has tentatively approved a shot clock with a second vote coming in June. The Basketball Rules Committee identified three points of emphasis for the upcoming season, including promoting good sportsmanship. The points also focus on reducing illegal contact in post-play, off-ball play and through hand checks. The third point of emphasis reminds officials to first address illegal uniforms, equipment and apparel directly with the head coach and not players. |
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Just Thinking Out Loud ...
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Ten Seconds ...
Wonder if the NFHS will broach and clarify the difference between the actual ten second rule (start count at possession) and the shot clock guidelines posted last year (use shot clock to count ten seconds, starting count at touch)?
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Fun In The Layup Line ...
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Odd? |
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I've been addressing HCs or ACs with those types of issues since I can't remember when. |
Of Course, As Usual, When In Rome ...
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95% of the time, it's me watching the layup lines, spotting a jewelry, undershirt, headband, sleeve, etc., issue, and saying something directly to the player, who usually complies. That's the way everybody here in my little corner of Connecticut has been doing it for over forty years. Can't wait to discover why the NFHS thinks it's wrong to say, "You can't play with those earrings". |
I believe the idea is that illegal uniforms/apparel are first and foremost the HC's responsibility. Same reason that playing with an illegal uniform has been a direct TF to the coach since 2008. (I don't miss the days of starting the game with ten free throws.)
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You want to pole vault with stud earings...have at it. You want to pole vault with big hoops that have the potential of getting caught in the landing system and ripping your ear apart...I have no intention of letting that athlete compete while wearing those earrings. |
Pregame Meeting ...
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2-4-5: The referee must: Verify with the head coach, prior to each contest, that his/her team member’s uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. |
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"Coach, your players cannot participate with earrings" "Huh? Who has on earrings?" "For example, the player grabbing the rebound right now in the lay-up line" "Thanks, we'll take care of it" As opposed to: "Why are you sending my player back to the bench?" "I told him during warm-ups he couldn't play with earrings" |
Point Of Emphasis ...
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I will go to the player and let them know what rules apply. Give them a chance to correct it. But I still go to the coach to tell them what is going to happen moving forward. Sometimes talking to the player can help you know what they have on, instead of assuming. I have seen things players wear and only was able to find out by talking to the player. Coaches often have a buffer of not knowing which does not tell you the entire story. But that is just me.
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Worst Case Scenario ...
I'm really pushing the limits here. Won't happen in a billion games, but if it did it would be in mine.
I spot a player with earrings in a three on two half court pregame drill. I make my way over to discuss with the coach, per the point of emphasis, and the coach heads over to discuss with the player. During that ten second interval, an earring get ripped out. Next game, as I come out onto the court a stranger shows up with a subpoena and says, "BillyMac, you are served. Risk of injury to a minor for allowing a player to continue to warm up while wearing an earring, clearly against the rules and interpretations as written". Coach is also served. Of course, I can just whip out my 2022-23 NFHS Rulebook (books that my local board will not be giving to us next year as a cost cutting measure) and be ready to show the point of emphasis to the judge. Of course, this will never happen. Just a fairy tale to scare kids. |
Keep The Coach In The Loop ...
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Timing ...
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Spot the earring just before a vault? Tell the vaulter right away that there will be no vault with an earring, or don't say a word (not even, "Wait") to the vaulter and go and find the head coach, who may be nowhere near the vaulting area, but is out behind the bleachers in the discus area? Quote:
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Questions ...
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Could earrings be considered a safety concern? Do team members participating include pregame warmups? Should an official allow a team member with earrings continue to warmup while the official walks to the other side of the court (across both the division line and the basket line) to discuss the infraction with the head coach? |
One Upon A Time ...
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Better yet? Let the dim-witted naughty child, who also traded the family cow for magic beans, sue everybody, including the dim-witted permissive parents who live in a shoe. Bring the case before Judge Judy. Better yet? Steve Harvey. |
Equipment ...
Instead of fairy tales, let's get back to the real world.
Illegal uniforms, equipment and apparel may not include safety concerns like earrings. Are earrings even considered equipment? We allow kids to take pregame layups with a wrong color undershirt, or a wrong color headband, or with a number six jersey. They can warmup, they just can't play. A hard cast on a wrist may be considered equipment, but it's also a safety issue that needs to be dealt with immediately. |
Identical Numbers ...
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3-2-2-E: After the 10-minute time limit … a team is charged with a maximum of one technical foul regardless of how many infractions of the following are committed: Having identical numbers on team members and/or players. 10-1-2-E: A team must not: Have identical numbers on team members and/or players. 3.2.2 SITUATION B: Three minutes before the game starts, it is discovered: (b) two Team B team members are wearing the same number. RULING: In (b), a technical foul is charged to Team B upon discovery of the identical numbers. Only one team member may wear a given number; the other must change to a number not already in use before participating. (10-1-2) 3.3.7 SITUATION A: COMMENT: … identical numbers shall not be allowed on the same team. Does one number twenty-one have to stop warming up ten minutes before the game starts? Can he sit on the bench if his name and number isn't listed in the scorebook? 4-34-4: A team member is a member of bench personnel who is in uniform and is eligible to become a player. Coach says that he's not eligible (for some unnamed reason, could be grades, behavior, state limitations for periods played, etc.) to become a player. |
Layup Lines ...
And who's allowed in the pregame layup lines?
Team managers not in uniform? Team mascot? Uniformed "players" from the prior, or later, game? Enquiring minds want to know, especially if there's a safety concern, or if they dunk. |
Non-Eligible Identical Number ???
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Pre-Approval ...
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To JRutledge's point regarding "hidden" infractions, I fully agree with him. Catch them when they finally take off their warmups to start, or when they report to the table to substitute. No "pre-approval" needed. That would be a serious case of being an overly officious official, and could lead to ridicule at Friday night post game adult beverage meetings at the usual local gin joints. |
From NFHS ...
2022-23 Basketball Rules Changes
3-5-4d: Allows hair adornments provided they are securely fastened close to the head and do not present an increased risk to the player, teammates, or opponents. Rationale: Creates inclusivity of hair styles while maintaining that the risk of injury to the athlete, teammates and opponents should not be compromised. 2022-23 Basketball Major Editorial Changes Shot Clock – State Association Adoption Guidelines 2022-23 Basketball Editorial Changes 4-19-4, 4-22, 4-28-2, 6-4-3f 2022-23 Basketball Points of Emphasis 1. Sportsmanship 2. Reducing Illegal Contact – Hand Checks, Post Play, Off-Ball Play 3. Pregame Meeting – Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel |
Actual Rule verbiage and Casebook/Rules Interpretations.
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I agree with Jeff and Bill. We will have to wait until the actual NFHS Rules and Casebook/Rules Interpretations are published in October 2022. Then I will get on my soap box, LOL! MTD, Sr. |
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MTD, Sr. |
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Shot Clock Guidelines from NF Listed in this document. Quote:
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Fish Or Cut Bait ...
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One, or the other, has to be changed. Or, perhaps the NFHS will leave it up to shot clock states to decide? |
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One Universal Scholastic Ten Second Rule ...
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The NFHS should simply change the ten second language to "touch" to align with the existing shot clock language, or change the shot clock language to "possession" to align with the existing ten second language. I don't care which they choose, just do it to have one universal scholastic ten second rule. Doesn't have to be the same as NCAA, NBA, FIBA, etc. It ain't rocket science. https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.C...=0&w=240&h=176 |
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Slow Hand (The Pointer Sisters, 1981) ...
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Accurate Count ...
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If you're in a state where you are not supposed to use the shot clock for a ten second count (must show "visible" count), or in a state where there is no shot clock, just be sure you've "visibly" counted ten times before sounding a whistle at 1:10 (or whatever time). While a coach certainly can't argue about your timing accuracy, he could argue about the number of "visible" counts, "I only saw eight visible counts, so I didn't request a timeout". While I've never hear this argument in regard to a ten second rule (it's a weak argument), I have heard it in regard to a five second closely guarded rule. And in the twenty-first century, all coaches have videos of "visible" counts to back them up. |
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The game fees at the HS level simply aren’t enough to warrant a 90-minute or two-hour game. Get in, get finished, get out. |
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The lower the athleticism and/or skill, the more we need whistles on those plays. Sent from my SM-N950U using Tapatalk |
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In the DC area, 90 minute games are the average, particularly at the varsity level. |
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Old-Time Religion (1873) ...
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A player or a team should not be permitted an advantage which is not intended by a rule. Neither should play be permitted to develop which may lead to placing a player at a disadvantage not intended by a rule. Quote:
10-7-12: The following acts constitute a foul when committed against a ball handler/dribbler. A player becomes a ball handler when he/she receives the ball. This would include a player in a post position. a. Placing two hands on the player. b. Placing an extended arm bar on the player. c. Placing and keeping a hand on the player. d. Contacting the player more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. This is where, sometimes, different officials have different philosophies. As JRutledge noted, when called early in a game, players and coaches adjust, making for smoother game. |
Timing ...
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Billy,
Funny, I did not say a damn thing about handchecking as an advantage/disadvantage foul. And 4-27 did not magically go away in the rulebook in the last 10 years either. There is still a standard that all contact is not a foul and when that contact does not directly influence the normal movement of players, it is not illegal or should not be ruled a foul. The handchecking rules are particular and still have a judgment element to them. Because there are people that think anytime a hand touches a dribbler that is a foul. That is not how the rule is written. A lot of the contact that Raymond was mentioning was not handchecking fouls. Players are trapped and we allow defenders to crowd or bump into ball handlers with their torso or hit them with their arms which are not handchecking fouls. The NCAA put in a cylinder foul to allow the ball handler some space to move normally. So at least they have that part figured out where we think as NF officials that that kind of contact is OK, just because there is no rule in place. Peace |
Advantage/Disadvantage ...
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Many posts previous to your post were specifically aimed at ball handlers, possibly with handchecking, thus I thought you were commenting on those posts, not slightly changing the topic to all illegal contact fouls. I thought ... "poorly". Quote:
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Judgment ...
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A single, momentary "hot stove" touch with one hand? Legal. Single, momentary, touch, and one hand. Everything else? See 10-7-12 and adjudicate based on what your state, local area, and assigner, want. 10-7-12: The following acts constitute a foul when committed against a ball handler/dribbler. A player becomes a ball handler when he/she receives the ball. This would include a player in a post position. a. Placing two hands on the player. b. Placing an extended arm bar on the player. c. Placing and keeping a hand on the player. d. Contacting the player more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. My local interpreter and assigner want these "touch" fouls called. As usual, when in Rome ... |
Big Bucks ...
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Good officials have to adjudicate based on both 4-27 and 10-7-12. That's why basketball officials get paid the big bucks. As usual, when in Rome ... |
First Shot Across The Bow ...
Up until recently, most of our guys only called "touch" handcheck fouls (when there was no obvious advantage gained) when the handchecks were multiple, persistent, and very obvious, often first giving a warning, "Hands off".
Now (since 2014-15), with the exemption of a single, momentary "hot stove" touch with one hand, our interpreter, and our assigner want these (two hands, extended arm bar, placing and keeping a hand, contacting more than once with the same hand or alternating hands) called (when there was no obvious advantage gained), and we seldom issue warnings, usually the first shot across the bow is a foul called. That being said, some our local guys, especially some grizzled veterans, still have differing philosophies. As usual, when in Rome ... |
History ...
2008-09 NFHS Points Of Emphasis
Hand-checking. Defenders are not permitted to have hands on the dribbler or offensive players away from the ball. Hand-checking is not incidental contact; it gives a tremendous advantage to the person using illegal hands/tactics. Regardless of where it happens on the floor, when a player: 1) Continuously places a hand on the opposing player – it is a foul. 2) Places both hands on a player – it is a foul. 3) Continuously jabs a hand or forearm on an opponent – it is a foul. 2010-11 NFHS Points Of Emphasis Hand checking is a foul and is not incidental contact. Defensive players shall not have hand(s) on the offensive player. When a player has a hand on, two hands on or jabs a hand or forearm on an opponent, it is a foul. 2014-15 NFHS Basketball Rules Changes New 10-6-12: The following acts constitute a foul when committed against a ball handler/dribbler: a. Placing two hands on the player. b. Placing an extended arm bar on the player. c. Placing and keeping a hand on the player. d. Contacting the player more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. Rationale: Rather than continuing to make hand-checking a point of emphasis year after year, simply add a brand new rule that requires a personal foul be called ANY TIME this type of contact occurs on a player holding or dribbling the ball outside of the lane area. The NFHS game needs this type of illegal contact on the perimeter ball handlers and dribblers eliminated. |
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Body Bumping ...
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NFHS Basketball Points of Emphasis - 2017-18 Guarding. The addition of rule 10.7.12, has been successful in its intent to clean up illegal contact on the ballhandler/dribbler and post players. Players are attempting to replace this illegal contact with contact observed as “body bumping”. Illegal contact with the body must be ruled a foul however, officials must accurately identify if the defense or offense causes the contact and penalize the player causing the illegal contact. |
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As the bald old geezer (H.S., Class of 1969) and still "old school". From the 2010-11 NFHS Points of Emphasis: "Hand checking is a foul and is not incidental contact." That is how it was called when I playing JrHS (1963-64 and 1964-65; and is in my 1963-64 NBC Rules Book. One did not Hand Check in practice unless one wanted to run laps; Hand Checking was considered "lazy defense". Ironically, NAGWS Basketball Rules, the Rules Set for AIAW Basketball before the NCAA took over women's college basketball in 1983-84, specifically allowed Hand Checking, by Rule, because NAGWS Basketball Rules were a mashup of NBC and FIBA Rules, and FIBA allowed Hand Checking. Time for my pre-dinner nap. I hope that everyone is having a great Summer. MTD, Sr. |
Curious. No modern rule set allows hand checking.
Back to the topic of hand checking, some boards in my area are stricter than others, but I have noticed that it is consistently called. Two hands? We call it. Repeated hot stove touches? I call it. Re-route? If I see it, I call it. |
I agree with the basic philosophy that handchecking is not incidental contact. But the problem is that many cannot identify what it is much of the time. Again we have people that think simply touching another player is just that. But the rule uses the word "placing" which to me is a much more active behavior than if someone comes to you and your hand touches them. This is why we get paid the big bucks. We have to decide if the behavior is enough to warrant a foul. And if I put my arm out and you blow right by me, do we need a foul there? So there is a little art to this when it often is sold as a science.
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Yet, there continues to be large resistance to this change. |
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Is there a reason why HS officials routinely allow more contact to the ballhandler/dribbler than college officials?
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Whereas at the college level it is very simple to just scratch a camper off the list when they don’t call 10-1.4 fouls. |
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Old Habits Die Hard ...
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On a different note, I can't wait to see how different states will apply the new shot clock guidance by NFHS. In my area, DC has used a non-visible count, but MD had a visible count, even when the shot clock was added for boys basketball for the 2017-18 season. Girls still do not have a 10-second count in MD public school games. |
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Oral Warning ...
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But I will not be trying to advise veteran officials things I may have done differently. But I will openly give advice or "things to think about" to newer and younger officials. And I will pass on my favorable impressions to my commissioner. Sent from my SM-N950U using Tapatalk |
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Back In the Day ...
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Don't Ask, Don't Tell ...
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Chutes and Ladders ...
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We have an Observation and Mobility Team of about two dozen members. They have all been active on our rule and mechanics training committees, and all are veteran post season experienced officials. They try to see every official (270 members) on our local board, as partners, or by showing up early and observing junior varsity games. If they have to make more than just a few non-working trips to observe, they don't have to pay annual board dues. Our assistant assignment commissioner is in charge of scheduling these observations. Those who are observed by members of this Observation and Mobility Team are encouraged to ask team members for constructive criticism at the site. The Observation and Mobility Team annually meets with our assignment commissioner and assistant commissioner. Determinations are made regarding next year's assignments - all varsity games, all subvarsity games, or an in between "probationary" designation (both varsity games and subvarsity games) for those on their way up the ladder, or on their way down the ladder. Only the Pope, and Supreme Court justices, are "varsity for life". |
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Some people will still fall back to RSBQ because they don't want to follow the NFHS but the NFHS has clearly indicated they want those fouls called. You don't have to listen to them if your state doesn't want to but that is your state doing its own thing. Consider this....if putting a hand on the offensive player isn't an advantage to the defender, why would a defender keep doing it as long as you don't call a foul? The do it because it helps then play defense through an illegal advantage gained by the contact. |
Go Your Own Way (Fleetwood Mac, 1977) ...
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When in Rome ... Even then, there are some grizzled veterans that go their own way. |
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