Shooter landing on defender laying on floor
With 5 seconds left in 2nd quarter, A1 is shooting a free throw. The ball comes off the rim and a scramble ensues. Players are on the floor. A2 gains possession and gets a shot off before buzzer. When coming back to the floor, A2 lands on B1. B1 did not slide or roll under A2. A2 rather "floated" over B1 while in the air. I had a no call. There was some discussion at half time that it should have been a foul on B1. We agreed to disagree, it was only a discussion.
I am looking at rules and case plays trying to find an answer. I am okay with a no call but following the logic in case play 10.7.1 a foul could actually be called on A2. Thoughts?? |
There's A Difference Between Being Tripped, And Tripping …
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In a high school game, there is no foul by B1 in this specific situation. NFHS 4-23-1: Every player is entitled to a spot on the playing court provided such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent. 10.6.1 SITUATION E: B1 attempts to steal the ball from stationary A1 who is holding the ball. B1 misses the ball and falls to the floor. In dribbling away, A1 contacts B1's leg, loses control of the ball and falls to the floor. RULING: No infraction or foul has occurred and play continues. Unless B1 made an effort to trip or block A1, he/she is entitled to a position on the court even if it is momentarily lying on the floor after falling down. There has been heated debate on this issue: https://forum.officiating.com/basket...tml#post973473 NCAA rules may vary. |
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Just discussed this type of play during our pre-game last night.......
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Old Casebook Plays Never Die, They Just Fade Away …
(With apologies to General Douglas MacArthur.)
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Get comfortable everybody, because the movie is about to begin, and it going to be a long movie. Almost as long as Gone With The Wind. I'm the guy who looks just like George Clooney. Spoiler alert, there won't be any closure at the end, just some well thought out opinions from both the protagonists and the antagonists, many of whom are reliable posters on the Forum. https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.7...=0&w=300&h=300 |
Foul. You can’t play legal defense laying on the ground. The “entitled to your spot on the floor” clause does not apply to a player on the ground IMO.
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NFHS made it clear--until the case disappeared from the book. How much weight do you give a 15 year-old interpretation that many officials, having started after the case's disappearance, will not know about? And why was the case removed? Because it was no longer a valid interpretation? How are we to know?
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It's just that NFHS doesn't. Though it did. |
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In any event, even if you are correct, how would you answer the question that BillyMac always brings up: how are newer officials to know? |
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Yes, I have read 10.7.1A. It does not say that cases remain applicable after they disappear from case books. The authority I asked for is about the position that cases remain valid even after they are no longer in the book.
Nor does 10.7.1A say that players who have fallen are entitled to that position, as did the previous case. It may be interpreted that way, but it is in no way as clear as 10.6.1E. You seem to be saying that 10.7.1A controls; Camron Rust seems to be saying that 10.6.1E still controls. I was responding to the latter. |
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Tune In, Same Bat Time, Same Bat Channel ...
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Don't give us "What happens in the locker room stays in the locker room". |
Philosophical Question ...
If a casebook play falls in a forest and no one is around to read it, is it still a casebook play?
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...llen_tree2.jpg |
Another, related question is how do you cite such a case to a coach? "Jack, there was a case 15 years ago that said...."
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In my opinion, 10.7.1A does not cover the OP's situation. "B1 takes a certain spot on the court..." implies intent, an intentional act that is neither accidental, as in "falls to the floor," as in 10.6.1, nor incidental during a scramble, as in the OP.
I'm much more comfortable saying to a coach, "He didn't have legal guarding position," than "There's an old case...." |
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A contact foul has to be caused by a player doing something illegal. Falling down isn't illegal unless we are going to get into the flopping debate. |
Rule Citation ...
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"Coach, the rule states that every player is entitled to a spot on the playing court provided such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent". I could follow up with, "There's a difference between being tripped, and tripping". I used this statement successfully in the past for a few different situations. It seems to work. |
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"But what do you tell the coach when they ask 'what did the offender do wrong?'"
"No LGP, Coach." The disagreement here centers on different understandings of what is meant by B1 taking a spot on the court, if it means LGP or if it includes lying on the court. Arem Red's statement--"You can’t play legal defense laying on the ground"--makes more sense to me. I've offered my take, YMMV. OK. |
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I always thought defense responsible for contact unless in LGP. they are entitled to a position as long as in LGP.
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Also, how should we handle cases found in case books of one level but not in another? Should we apply the case play from one level to another (presuming no real rule differences and that situations are similar)?
I have found case plays in the NCAAM case book and used them as a way to rule a situation in NFHS. (plays/rules were identical) |
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Thanks for the discussion. I am sticking with my no call. I have not seen an argument to change my mind.
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What if the player was instead of lying on the floor, a defensive player standing with his back to the offensive player? Free license to run the defender over? No LGP there. |
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NCAA-M different set a rules on this play |
If I saw a player lying down on the floor and not getting up, I would stop play, for the sake of player safety. In this way, the entire OP situation would be avoided. Provided that the coach is not beckoned onto the floor, and that the player lying on the floor is not substituted for, he may continue playing.
If A1 contacts B1, it would be a foul against A1 for pushing, holding, or whatever other form of illegal contact that he committed against B1. A player cannot be run over just because he is lying on the floor. If I have stopped play and a player runs into the player on the floor, he will receive an Intentional Foul (Flagrant 1/Unsportsmanlike Foul) at the very least, if not a Flagrant (2)/ Disqualifying Foul. |
I'm not a huge "if there's a body on the floor you have to have something guy" anyway.
To back the OP up if there is chaos causing multiple bodies to end up sprawled in front of active shooters/drivers, I had better make sure I'm cleaning up the play that is leading to this if it is in fact rough play and not just a 1 off random event. If the player is on the floor, not moving and gets tripped over or landed on I've got nothing. However if the player on the floor is moving to get up or putting an arm up even to protect themselves and clips a legs or undercuts a shooter inadvertantly I think you have to call the foul. If they are lying there doing nothing they can't be responsible for the contact, if they re moving to get up or try to get the ball from their back and that movement leads to the contact I have that on them. |
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who is prone) receives a pass, turns and, in his attempt to drive to the basket, trips and falls over B1. RULING: Foul on B1, who is not in a legal guarding position. (Rule 4-17.4.a) NCAA-M says that this is a foul, not sure that we have definitive ruling from NFHS. |
Watch Me Pull A Rabbit Out Of My Hat ...
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It's probably still in the hat. |
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Everybody is entitled to a spot on the floor, laying on the floor is not legal guarding position. |
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There are times when a player on the ground, whether they were there first or not, can be called for a foul. Am I wrong on this? |
Blocking Foul ...
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A player shall not hold, push, charge, trip or impede the progress of an opponent by extending arm(s), shoulder(s), hip(s) or knee(s), or by bending his/her body into other than a normal position; nor use any rough tactics. |
So when Laettner steps on Timberlake we feel like that should have been a foul on Timberlake?
If AI had tripped on Ty Lue we want a foul on Lue? This isn't a LGP issue. I don't think anyone is proposing that you call on offensive foul on the shooter/dribbler here but you can't (IMO) call a foul on the prone player for being run into. If they were on their knees and got run into, if their back was turned and they got run into, etc we wouldn't penalize them with a foul for being in that spot minding their buisness. If offense floats into a defenders shoulder who isn't involved in play we don't call the block on the player who was just there in his own space . . . |
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boy I don't know. It's a pretty well accepted principle of the game that if you are on defense, and a ball possessor contacts you, you better be in LGP or you risk a foul call. You've got to be aware of where the ball is and square up. If you've got your back to the ball and get run into, it's on you, is the way I've always understood it. And that works.
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Okay, how about a defensive player standing with his arms out and a dribbler runs into the outstretched arm, no foul? The defensive player was standing there like a statue. If an offensive player with the ball comes in contact with a defensive player that is not in legal guarding position, the responsibility for the contact is on the defensive player. Can someone stand like a statue with his back to a ball handler in front of the basket and take a charge? No. Why not if you are correct?
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thedewed, you really ought to read (or re-read) the definitions in Rule 4 about guarding and arms and hands, and the contact section of Rule 10. Please note this line, which says nothing about LGP being a prerequisite: "Every player is entitled to a spot on the playing court provided such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent."
Maybe you should talk this over with some experienced officials you respect. |
The player with the arm out is trying to hold space they are not entitled to with their arm. So if the dribbler goes through their arm, AND if the contact has a significant and immediate impact on the offensive player then you can call a foul.
The player standing still backward is entitled to the spot they are holding and are protected from being run into and run over just because of where they choose to stand. The debate here if you wanted to have one is whether or not a player on the ground can occupy all that space and have it called their's. Back turned, on one leg, sitting, standings, lying down. Players still need and are entitled to a space of their own free from opposing teams running roughshod into/through them. If a player is not in LGP position to help on the ball carrier, so the ball carrier chooses to jump into their shoulder or side that does not mean that the stationary defender (who has the offense playing pin ball) should or will get a foul called against them. |
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No official in their right mind is going to not call a block on a player in front of the basket with his back to the basket If a driver makes contact with him. Good luck with that.
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I repeat my advice: Talk this over with some experienced officials you respect.
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[QUOTE=thedewed;1027428] So explain what the point of lgp even is? /quote]
To allow additional movement by the defender that would otherwise be illegal. Quote:
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B is in a zone defense. A1 catches deep in the corner and squares up to shoot a 3. B1, on the block, turns his back to A1 to prepare for a rebound. A1 puts the ball on the floor and drives baseline. B1 is totally stationary. A1 runs right up his back. You call a block on B1 for this? |
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I suppose if the context isn't a legit bball play, i.e. the dribbler is simply seeking out an unwary defender, rather than making a legit play on the basket, I'd look at it differently, but if a dribbler is making a basketball move and comes in contact with a defensive player, if the defensive player isn't in LGP, if there is enough contact for a foul, the foul is on the defense. I was officiating games with NBA players over 20 years ago and had them eating out of my hand, via common sense. I don't need to talk to anyone. If anyone can come up with a video of a D1 official calling a charge on a dribbler driving into a defensive player at the basket with his back to him, put it up. It won't happen. I'm talking about men's basketball here...if it's a non-basketball play, that's different. Same with player on the floor. If a dribbler takes a path intentionally to run over a player on the floor, and it's obvious he's simply trying to get a call from a naive official, I wouldn't make that call. Use common sense. I've never seen either of these things happen or get called the way you all describe it, ever, at least in D1 or pro. You all have younger officials on here looking for actual guidance as they progress, I'd be careful filling their heads with inappropriate concepts. The answer here in legit bball plays is, was the defensive player in legal guarding position. If not, it certainly isn't a charge, and is either a no-call or a block. some of you are reading too much into the 'entitled to a position on the floor' language in the books, that doesn't overrule the need for LGP. If you called a charge in a game where a driver direct to the basket collided with a defensive player that was looking for the rebound and had his back to the drive, you would get laughed out of the gym, if it was men's basketball. |
Charge ...
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4-23-1: Every player is entitled to a spot on the playing court provided such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent. A player who extends an arm, shoulder, hip or leg into the path of an opponent is not considered to have a legal position if contact occurs. |
A player control foul is simply a "common foul" by a player who is in control of the ball or by an airborne shooter. A common foul is a personal foul which is neither flagrant nor intentional nor committed against a player trying or tapping for a field goal nor part of a double, simultaneous or multiple foul. These are essentially word for word definitions out of the rule book. Neither mention LGP.
Edit: The definition of a personal foul does not mention LGP either. |
LGP position is not the requirement for calling fouls on the offense. If it was rebounding fouls, holding fouls, illegal screens, pushing fouls would not exist.
If you don't want to call a charge because the the defense is not in LGP and taking one in the chest I can see that. However the options are not just no call or call a block. While both those exist there are a number of other fouls that are not charges that may apply to a player running into another player who is in their cylinder. Simply from the stand point of reducing rough play you would likely be able to justify any number of them. |
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Can a player who is lying down set a legal screen? If 7' tall A2 is prone on the floor, and B1 is guarding A1 and B1 trips over A2, is that a legal screen? |
A couple of things: charge is defined as contact with the defender's torso. also, the NCAA rule book says that if a dribbler has established a straight line path, he needs to avoid contact with a defender that has established LGP. The negative implication for all of you logic experts is that he doesn't have to avoid contact with someone in his path that doesn't have LGP. The guy saying dribbling to the basket and into someone that is set up for a rebound, oblivious to the drive, is a 'pushing' foul even though he is in possession of the ball? High-level comedy.Being entitled to a spot if you are the first there doesn't preclude the need to have LGP if you come in contact with a ballhandler. Otherwise,what's the point of LGP?
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Head isn't in the sand, I'm very familiar with how that rule works. I would also submit that the requirements for INITIAL LGP are as important as those for MAINTAINING LGP. I suppose you all don't think there are any initial requirements, since driving into a rebounder's back is on the offense. So I guess with the same rationale from you rocket scientists, if that defensive player is lying in front of the basket and a driver runs into him on the way to the basket, you are coming out with a player control foul? The logic is the same.
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Charge ...
10.7.1 SITUATION A: B1 takes a certain spot on the court
before A1 jumps in the air to catch a pass: (a) A1 lands on B1; or (b) B1 moves to a new spot while A1 is airborne. A1 lands on one foot and then charges into B1. RULING: In (a) and (b), the foul is on A1. (4-23-5d) Why no mention of legal guarding position here? Because it doesn't apply. 4-23-1: Every player is entitled to a spot on the playing court provided such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent. A player who extends an arm, shoulder, hip or leg into the path of an opponent is not considered to have a legal position if contact occurs. |
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Folks have a lot of smart-a$$ answers until a citation or rules-based answer is required. That "a prone player is entitled to their spot on the floor" argument has a lot of holes in it, especially without a case play to back it up. |
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LGP is perhaps the most overrated term in the books. I've said it for many years. This thread, I think, backs me up on it.
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Enough energy wasted on a lost cause, I'm out. I'll spend my efforts on people that actually want to learn. |
try using logic and extrapolate from these examples in the casebook:
B1 slips to the floor in the free-throw lane. A1 (with his back to B1, who is prone) receives a pass, turns and, in his attempt to drive to the basket, trips and falls over B1. RULING: Foul on B1, who is not in a legal guarding position. Me: why is it necessary to mention that B1 is not in LGP if it doesn't matter? Because it does matter. A.R. 101. Player A1 attempts a shot, which bounces off the rim. 1. Player A2, who is in the lane area, grabs an offensive rebound and immediately attempts a put back and crashes into the torso of B2, who is grounded on the court within the restricted area; or 2. Player A2, who is located on the wing just inside the three-point line, gains possession of a long rebound and immediately drives to the basket with no defender. Player A2 crashes into the torso of B2, who is grounded on the court within the restricted area. RULING 1: When A2 rebounds the ball and immediately makes a move to the basket, there is no secondary defender and the restricted area rule is not in effect. 2: When B2 has established and maintained a legal guarding position and illegal contact occurs, it is player-control/charging foul on A2. (Rule 4-36.3, 4-31 and 10-1.14 Me: Why point out that B2 has established and maintained LGP if it doesn't matter? Because it does matter. This is all in the same books that say this: Every player shall be entitled to a spot on the playing court, provided that such player gets there first without illegally contacting an opponent. |
We are discussing NFHS rules not NCAA which we know has a different ruling for this play
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Nothing ...
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10.7.1 SITUATION A: B1 takes a certain spot on the court before A1 jumps in the air to catch a pass: (a) A1 lands on B1; or (b) B1 moves to a new spot while A1 is airborne. A1 lands on one foot and then charges into B1. RULING: In (a) and (b), the foul is on A1. (4-23-5d) Nothing about B1 initially having both feet touching the playing court. Nothing about the front of the B1's torso facing A1. Nothing at all about initial legal guarding position. Nothing, and yet the NFHS confidently rules this a charge on A1. Legal guarding position does not matter in NFHS plays like this. |
Nah, you guys are overthinking it. This is in the NCAA casebook. They probably figure people will use common sense and not spell out every little thing. These books are written by human beings lol:
A.R. 87. B1 takes a spot on the playing court before A1 jumps to catch a pass. 1. A1 returns to the playing court and lands on B1; or 2. B1 moves to a new spot while A1 is airborne. A1 comes to the floor on one foot and then charges into B1. RULING: In both (1) and (2), the foul shall be on A1. In (1), B1 is entitled to that spot on the floor provided he gets there legally before the offensive player becomes airborne. However, in (2), when A1 possesses the ball then lands on the floor, no time and distance is required. Me: again, this example is in the same book as the earlier example saying it was a block because the guy was on the floor, and thus not in LGP. So LGP is needed, just not spelled out, probably because no one in the history of the game would ever think that readers wouldn't already know that that is a given. |
We arent overthinking it...this is a NFHS play and you're using NCAA rules.
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And I'm in my right mind. (Not left-handed, even.) |
For those (the one, only, perhaps) using LGP to defend his position on this NFHS ruling, the player getting run into/over/through IS NOT GUARDING ANYONE. S/he simply has the right to the spot on the floor at the time that s/he was run into/over/through. Legal guarding position has nothing to do with the discussion.
That's NFHS on it. Easy! :) |
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And not sure why Raymond is going on about someone on the floor setting a screen as screeners are vertical. |
Vertical Plane ...
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The screener must stay within his/her vertical plane with a stance approximately shoulder width apart. |
And Truth Isn’t Truth ...
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Yep. Ballgame. |
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Horizontal And Vertical ...
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NFHS rules regarding a player's legal posture usually assume that a player is standing up and use the term vertical regarding such. These rules seldom take into consideration that a player may be laying on the floor, thus the almost complete lack of the term horizontal in rules describing a player's legal posture, in fact it's quite the opposite, the term horizontal often describes a player's illegal posture. Are we to assume that once a player falls to the floor that rules using the term vertical should now be mentally changed to the term horizontal? |
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The Ghost Of Caseplay Past ...
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Based on 4-23-1, no apparent relevant rule changes since the caseplay was removed, and no announcement as to why it was removed (with nothing different to replace it), I'm sticking to the caseplay "ghost", but acknowledge that I may be absolutely wrong in doing so. Stupid NFHS. |
It Could That Happen ...
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His team lost. https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.2...=0&w=265&h=161 |
I would add this part of the rulebook (at least from the 2012-2013 book).
Part of the definition of 4-23-1 states " every player is entitled to a sport on the playing court provide such player gets their FIRST without illegally contacting an opponent." The player got to the spot on the floor first, and did so without illegal contacting an opponent, therefore I have nothing on team B and an argument could be made for a foul on Team A for landing on the player. Personally I am not calling anything on this play. |
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(Grammar got run over by a reindeer... Happy and safe holidays, everyone!) |
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